1. 北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区,102206
2. 国网辽宁省电力有限公司,辽宁省,沈阳市,110004
纸质出版:2026
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王路遥, 龚钢军, 陆俊, 等. 配电网量测数据动态联邦学习框架、自适应隐私保护模型和边缘侧贡献度评估[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2026,46(3):942-956.
王路遥, 龚钢军, 陆俊, et al. Dynamic Federated Learning Framework, Adaptive Privacy Protection Model and Edge-side Contribution Assessment for Distribution Network Measurement Data[J]. 2026, 46(3): 942-956.
王路遥, 龚钢军, 陆俊, 等. 配电网量测数据动态联邦学习框架、自适应隐私保护模型和边缘侧贡献度评估[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2026,46(3):942-956. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241994.
王路遥, 龚钢军, 陆俊, et al. Dynamic Federated Learning Framework, Adaptive Privacy Protection Model and Edge-side Contribution Assessment for Distribution Network Measurement Data[J]. 2026, 46(3): 942-956. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241994.
量测数据作为配电网运行重要生产要素和企业核心数据资产,具有各参与方隐私保护诉求不同、数据集异构形态多等特征,极大限制了量测数据价值的赋能空间。联邦学习因能解决数据孤岛问题而被广泛关注,但传统联邦学习框架存在参与方数据隐私保护不足、数据异构异质导致模型性能下降和缺乏有效激励机制等问题。为此,提出自适应隐私保护的配电网动态联邦学习框架(adaptive privacy-protected dynamic federated learning framework,AP-DFL)。首先,考虑到不同负荷类型隐私保护的侧重点不同,从匿名性和机密性的二维角度定义数据集敏感度,基于此动态调整边缘侧每轮训练的隐私预算,实现自适应本地差分扰动,在此基础上结合站侧的全局差分扰动,有效避免了隐私攻击;其次,提出基于矩阵分解Shapley值的参与方贡献度评估模型,通过采样下的价值矩阵分解重构法高效求解贡献度值,根据贡献度自适应调节聚合权重以实现动态联邦聚合,提高数据异构下的模型性能;最后,通过对此联邦学习框架在配电网典型业务上进行实验分析,证明框架的可行性。
Measurement data
as a crucial operational element for all stakeholders in distribution network management and a cornerstone asset for enterprises
exhibit diverse characteristics such as varying privacy protection requirements among stakeholders and heterogeneous forms of datasets. These characteristics significantly constrain the empowerment potential of measurement data. Federated learning has garnered widespread attention for its ability to address data silo issues. However
traditional federated learning frameworks are plagued by inadequate privacy protection for participant data
decreased model performance due to data heterogeneity
and a lack of effective incentive mechanisms. To tackle these issues
the adaptive privacy-protected dynamic federated learning framework (AP-DFL) is proposed. First
considering the different emphasis of privacy protection for different load types
the sensitivity of the dataset is defined from the two-dimensional perspectives of anonymity and confidentiality. On this basis
the privacy budget for each round of training on the edge side is dynamically adjusted to achieve adaptive local differential perturbation. Then
combined with the global differential perturbation on the main station side
privacy attacks are effectively avoided. Next
a participant contribution assessment model based on matrix decomposition Shapley values is proposed. This model efficiently calculates contribution values through the reconstructed method of value matrix decomposition under sampling. The aggregation weights are adaptively adjusted based on the contribution values to achieve dynamic federated aggregation
thus enhancing the convergence speed of the model under data heterogeneity. Finally
experimental analysis is conducted on this federated learning framework in typical distribution network scenarios
demonstrating its feasibility.
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