Dynamic Federated Learning Framework, Adaptive Privacy Protection Model and Edge-side Contribution Assessment for Distribution Network Measurement Data
WANG Luyao, GONG Gangjun, LU Jun, et al. Dynamic Federated Learning Framework, Adaptive Privacy Protection Model and Edge-side Contribution Assessment for Distribution Network Measurement Data[J]. 2026, 46(3): 942-956.
WANG Luyao, GONG Gangjun, LU Jun, et al. Dynamic Federated Learning Framework, Adaptive Privacy Protection Model and Edge-side Contribution Assessment for Distribution Network Measurement Data[J]. 2026, 46(3): 942-956.DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241994.
as a crucial operational element for all stakeholders in distribution network management and a cornerstone asset for enterprises
exhibit diverse characteristics such as varying privacy protection requirements among stakeholders and heterogeneous forms of datasets. These characteristics significantly constrain the empowerment potential of measurement data. Federated learning has garnered widespread attention for its ability to address data silo issues. However
traditional federated learning frameworks are plagued by inadequate privacy protection for participant data
decreased model performance due to data heterogeneity
and a lack of effective incentive mechanisms. To tackle these issues
the adaptive privacy-protected dynamic federated learning framework (AP-DFL) is proposed. First
considering the different emphasis of privacy protection for different load types
the sensitivity of the dataset is defined from the two-dimensional perspectives of anonymity and confidentiality. On this basis
the privacy budget for each round of training on the edge side is dynamically adjusted to achieve adaptive local differential perturbation. Then
combined with the global differential perturbation on the main station side
privacy attacks are effectively avoided. Next
a participant contribution assessment model based on matrix decomposition Shapley values is proposed. This model efficiently calculates contribution values through the reconstructed method of value matrix decomposition under sampling. The aggregation weights are adaptively adjusted based on the contribution values to achieve dynamic federated aggregation
thus enhancing the convergence speed of the model under data heterogeneity. Finally
experimental analysis is conducted on this federated learning framework in typical distribution network scenarios