1. 西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西省,西安市,710049
2. 国网上海市电力公司浦东供电公司, 上海市 浦东新区,200122
3. 南方电网数字电网研究院股份有限公司,广东省,广州市,510000
纸质出版:2025
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秦玉文, 段超, 杨祺铭, 等. 输电网强度大幅变化下的主动配电网静态电压稳定约束[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(24):9504-9517.
QIN Yuwen, DUAN Chao, YANG Qiming, et al. Steady-state Voltage Stability Constraints for Active Distribution Network Under Large Variations in Transmission Grid Strength[J]. 2025, (24): 9504-9517.
秦玉文, 段超, 杨祺铭, 等. 输电网强度大幅变化下的主动配电网静态电压稳定约束[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(24):9504-9517. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241016.
QIN Yuwen, DUAN Chao, YANG Qiming, et al. Steady-state Voltage Stability Constraints for Active Distribution Network Under Large Variations in Transmission Grid Strength[J]. 2025, (24): 9504-9517. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241016.
极端事件易引发输电网故障,降低输电网对主动配电网电压支撑强度,势必加剧配电网中通过电力电子变流器并网的间歇性新能源、多类型分布式资源和多元化负荷设备的失稳风险。保证故障后存在运行平衡点是维持系统安全稳定运行的必要条件,为此,该文基于Brouwer不动点定理提出一种严格刻画电力电子设备接入配电网时平衡点存在性的静态电压稳定指标及相应约束条件。首先,基于元件稳态注入电流模型和网络方程定义任意一个或一组给定并网点的电网特性函数,表征配电网与接入设备间的非线性交互影响;然后,引入Brouwer不动点定理建立系统在电压稳定边界内存在平衡点的充分条件,进而据此定义配网强度指标量化系统电压支撑能力和静态电压稳定裕度。当馈入点配网强度大于1时,可严格保证设备接入配电网后在电压稳定运行边界内存在平衡点;最后,IEEE 33节点配电网的算例分析结果表明,当馈入点满足所提出的静态电压稳定约束时,单馈入和多馈入场景下系统均存在运行平衡点,验证该文所提静态电压稳定约束的正确性和有效性。
Extreme events can trigger faults in the transmission grid
weakening its support for the active distribution network. This exacerbates the instability risk of intermittent renewable energy sources
various types of distributed resources
and diverse load equipment interfaced with power electronic converters in the network. Ensuring the system reaches a stable operational equilibrium point after a fault is essential for maintaining safe and reliable operation. To address this problem
this paper formulates a steady-state voltage stability measure and corresponding constraints based on Brouwer's fixed-point theorem
ensuring the strict existence of an operational equilibrium point upon connecting a device to the distribution network. Specifically
the study initiates by defining a network characteristic function based on the current balance form
fully capturing the dynamic interactions between the network-connected devices and the infeed device. After that
based on the Brouwer's fixed-point theorem
a sufficient condition is established through the network characteristic function to guarantee the existence of an equilibrium point within the steady-state voltage stability constraint. The proposed measure of distribution network strength is defined based on the sufficient condition
quantifying the voltage support capability and stability margins of the distribution network
respectively. When the distribution network strength at the infeed point exceeds 1
it is sufficient to ensure the existence of an equilibrium point within the voltage operating range after connecting the device to the distribution network. Finally
the simulation results of IEEE 33-bus distribution network demonstrate that when the infeed points satisfy the proposed static voltage stability constraints
the system reaches an operational equilibrium in both single-infeed and multi-infeed scenarios. This validates the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed constraints.
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