王凌云, 徐健哲, 李世春, 田恬. 考虑电-气-热需求响应和阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J]. 智慧电力, 2022, 50(9): 45-52.
引用本文: 王凌云, 徐健哲, 李世春, 田恬. 考虑电-气-热需求响应和阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J]. 智慧电力, 2022, 50(9): 45-52.
WANG Ling-yun, XU Jian-zhe, LI Shi-chun, TIAN Tian. Low Carbon Economic Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Electricity-Gas-Heat Demand Response and Tiered Carbon Trading[J]. Smart Power, 2022, 50(9): 45-52.
Citation: WANG Ling-yun, XU Jian-zhe, LI Shi-chun, TIAN Tian. Low Carbon Economic Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Electricity-Gas-Heat Demand Response and Tiered Carbon Trading[J]. Smart Power, 2022, 50(9): 45-52.

考虑电-气-热需求响应和阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统低碳经济调度

Low Carbon Economic Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Electricity-Gas-Heat Demand Response and Tiered Carbon Trading

  • 摘要: 为提高综合能源系统的能源利用率,进一步限制碳排放,使其实现低碳经济运行,提出一种基于需求侧响应和阶梯式碳交易机制的综合能源系统优化调度模型。首先,在需求侧考虑多元负荷灵活的响应能力构建含有电-气-热负荷的需求响应模型。其次,运用生命周期评估方法分析综合能源系统中不同能源链的碳轨迹,精确计算系统的总碳排量。最后,在综合能源系统中引入基于生命周期评估的阶梯式碳交易机制,构建以购能成本、碳交易成本、弃风成本最小为目标的优化调度模型,并调用CPLEX工具箱对4种典型场景下的总成本进行优化计算。结果表明,在阶梯式碳交易机制下,优化目标中考虑碳交易成本,引入需求响应使总成本减少了2.58%,碳排量下降了15.71%,在提高系统运行经济性的同时大幅度降低了碳排放量。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the power utilization rate of integrated energy system,further limit carbon emissions and realize lowcarbon economic operation,an optimal scheduling model of integrated energy system is proposed based on demand side response and tiered carbon trading mechanism. Firstly,considering the flexible response ability of multiple loads on demand side,a demand response model with electricity-gas-heat load is constructed. Secondly,the life cycle assessment method is used to analyze the carbon trajectories of different energy chains in integrated energy system and accurately calculate the total carbon emission of the system.Finally,the tiered carbon trading mechanism based on life cycle assessment is introduced into the integrated energy system,the optimal scheduling model is constructed aiming at minimizing the energy purchase cost,carbon trading cost and wind abandonment cost.Then,CPLEX toolbox is invoked to optimize the total cost under the four typical scenarios. The results show that under the tiered carbon trading mechanism,the total cost is reduced by 2.58% and the carbon emission is reduced by 15.71% with the introduction of demand response,which greatly reduces the carbon emission while improving the operation economy of the system.

     

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