张庆, 王涛, 李川. 计及柔性负荷和碳流的园区综合能源系统优化运行模型研究[J]. 智慧电力, 2024, 52(6): 54-61.
引用本文: 张庆, 王涛, 李川. 计及柔性负荷和碳流的园区综合能源系统优化运行模型研究[J]. 智慧电力, 2024, 52(6): 54-61.
ZHANG Qing, WANG Tao, LI Chuan. Optimal Operation Model of Park Integrated Energy Systems Considering Flexible Loads and Carbon Flows[J]. Smart Power, 2024, 52(6): 54-61.
Citation: ZHANG Qing, WANG Tao, LI Chuan. Optimal Operation Model of Park Integrated Energy Systems Considering Flexible Loads and Carbon Flows[J]. Smart Power, 2024, 52(6): 54-61.

计及柔性负荷和碳流的园区综合能源系统优化运行模型研究

Optimal Operation Model of Park Integrated Energy Systems Considering Flexible Loads and Carbon Flows

  • 摘要: 为了抑制碳排放总量的上升,同时平抑负荷波动并提升能源设备之间的耦合程度,提出计及柔性负荷和碳流的园区综合能源系统优化调度模型,探究其在不同运行条件下的优劣状况。首先,建立以运行成本和碳交易成本最优为目标的调度函数。然后,在能源供给单元侧,将耦合设备进行协同配置以优化能源之间的互补效益;在负荷需求单元侧,纳入柔性需求响应模型平滑负荷曲线。最后,结合分时电价利用混合整数规划软件对所建系统运行模型进行调度。仿真实验结果显示,计及园区综合能源系统的源荷供需双向联合优化不仅可以有效遏止碳排放量的水平,而且还能进一步提升系统的整体经济效益。

     

    Abstract: To restrain the increase of total carbon emissions,stabilize the power load fluctuation and improve the coupling degree between energy equipment,an optimal scheduling model of park integrated energy systems considering flexible loads and carbon flows is proposed. And its advantages and disadvantages under different operating conditions are explored. First of all,a scheduling function is established aiming at the optimization of operating cost and carbon transaction cost. Secondly,on the energy supply unit side,the coupling equipment is configured to optimize the complementary benefits among energy sources;on the load demand unit side,the flexible demand response model is considered to smooth the load curves. Finally,the operation model of the built system is scheduled by using the mixed integer planning software. The results of simulation experiments show that the two-way joint optimization of supply and demand of park integrated energy systems can not only effectively reduce carbon emissions,but also further improve the overall system economic benefits.

     

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