金衍珍, 林丽, 戴哲仁, 朱淼, 卞京, 黄金平, 李昱泽. 一种提高数字控制LCL型并网逆变器对电网阻抗鲁棒性的补偿策略[J]. 智慧电力, 2024, 52(4): 108-115.
引用本文: 金衍珍, 林丽, 戴哲仁, 朱淼, 卞京, 黄金平, 李昱泽. 一种提高数字控制LCL型并网逆变器对电网阻抗鲁棒性的补偿策略[J]. 智慧电力, 2024, 52(4): 108-115.
JIN Yan-zhen, LIN Li, DAI Zhe-ren, ZHU Miao, BIAN Jing, HUANG Jin-ping, LI Yu-ze. A Compensation Strategy Enhancing Robustness of Digital Controlled LCL Grid-Connected Inverter to Grid Impedance[J]. Smart Power, 2024, 52(4): 108-115.
Citation: JIN Yan-zhen, LIN Li, DAI Zhe-ren, ZHU Miao, BIAN Jing, HUANG Jin-ping, LI Yu-ze. A Compensation Strategy Enhancing Robustness of Digital Controlled LCL Grid-Connected Inverter to Grid Impedance[J]. Smart Power, 2024, 52(4): 108-115.

一种提高数字控制LCL型并网逆变器对电网阻抗鲁棒性的补偿策略

A Compensation Strategy Enhancing Robustness of Digital Controlled LCL Grid-Connected Inverter to Grid Impedance

  • 摘要: 与模拟控制相比,采用数字控制的LCL型并网逆变器会引入控制延迟,在电网阻抗变化较大的弱电网中,严重降低了系统的稳定性。为了提高数字控制的LCL型并网逆变器对电网阻抗变化的鲁棒性,提出一种比例-相位滞后的补偿策略。首先,在考虑控制延时的基础上,对电网阻抗宽变化范围内的系统进行稳定性分析;然后基于Nyquist稳定性判据识别稳定区域,并合理设计比例和相位滞后补偿器的参数,使改进后的系统在电网阻抗宽变化范围时仍能够稳定运行。最后,仿真与半实物实验结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: Compared with analog control,the LCL grid-connected inverter with digital control will introduce control delay,which significantly reduces system stability in weak grids with substantial grid impedance variations. Then a proportional-phase lag compensation strategy is proposed to enhance the robustness of the digital controlled LCL-type grid-connected inverter against variations in grid impedance. Firstly,the stability of the system within a broad range of grid impedance variation is analyzed,taking into account the control delay. Then the stable region is identified based on Nyquist stability criterion,and the parameters of the proportional and phase lag compensator is reasonably designed so that the improved system can still operate stably even when the grid impedance varies widely. Finally,simulation and semi-physical experimental results can verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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