海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究

赵敬源; 林泰铭; 冀瑞欣; 刘李琛; 陈波波

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359

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海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究

更新时间：2026-07-22

- 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究
- 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究
- 太阳能学报 2026年47卷第4期页码：737-749
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359
  中图分类号： TU14
- 网络首发：2026-05-08，
  
  纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, 等. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(4):737-749.

赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, et al. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J]. 2026, 47(4): 737-749.
赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, 等. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(4):737-749. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359.

赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, et al. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J]. 2026, 47(4): 737-749. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359.

摘要

从建筑学科的视角

采用区域气候模型-建筑环境参数化模式（WRF-BEP）对海上光伏项目进行数值模拟

通过对比海上光伏建设前后区域气候的变化

探究其对局地气候特别是邻近建筑群微气候的影响特性。研究表明：海上光伏在夏季白天对下风向建筑群微气候产生显著影响

影响距离可至10 km以上

研究案例中对下风向11.1 km处的中密度高层建筑群造成的升温最高达1.04 ℃

对非下风向建筑群的影响远小于下风向建筑群。因此

海上光伏应避免部署在建筑群的上风向

并优先向远海发展

通过海洋的缓冲作用

减少对沿海气候环境的影响;对于海上光伏非下风向10 km范围内的建筑群

应优化布局

以降低海上光伏的不利气候影响。

Abstract

From the perspective of architectural disciplines

numerical simulations of an offshore photovoltaic （PV） plant were conducted using the Weather Research and Forecasting - Building Environment Parameterization （WRF-BEP） model. By comparing the regional climate before and after the construction of the offshore PV plant

the analysis examines its impact on the local climate

particularly the microclimate of adjacent building clusters. The results show that the offshore PV plant has significant impacts on the microclimate of downwind building clusters during summer days

with the affected area extending beyond 10 km. In the studied case

the temperature in the open high-rise building cluster located 11.1 km downwind increases by up to 1.04℃. The impacts on building clusters outside the downwind zone are much less pronounced compared to those downwind. Therefore

offshore PV plants should avoid deployment upwind of building clusters and prioritize development in distant offshore areas to mitigate their impacts on the coastal climate by leveraging the buffering effect of the ocean. For building clusters within a 10 km range that are not downwind of offshore PV plants

layout optimization should be considered to mitigate adverse climatic effects.

关键词

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