可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述

谢桦; 胡一菡; 刘哲; 李海潮; 王锋

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126

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可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述

更新时间：2026-07-22

- 可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述
- 可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述
- 太阳能学报 2026年47卷第4期页码：561-574
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126
  中图分类号： TQ116
- 网络首发：2026-05-08，
  
  纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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谢桦, 胡一菡, 刘哲, 等. 可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(4):561-574.

谢桦, 胡一菡, 刘哲, et al. 可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述[J]. 2026, 47(4): 561-574.
谢桦, 胡一菡, 刘哲, 等. 可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(4):561-574. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126.

谢桦, 胡一菡, 刘哲, et al. 可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述[J]. 2026, 47(4): 561-574. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126.

摘要

构建合理的电化学模型是进行可再生能源电解水制氢系统规划和控制的基础。该文在调研电解水制氢技术发展现状的基础上

对碱性电解水制氢系统和质子交换膜电解水制氢系统的电化学建模方法进行梳理

旨在为可再生能源电解水制氢系统的规划与控制提供建模参考。首先

分别对不同工作条件下的电解水制氢系统稳态模型和动态模型建模方法进行总结;然后

对比分析各种电化学模型的场景适用性;最后

建议从模型参数适应性、动态机理及统一建模方法等方面开展研究

提升模型适应性。

Abstract

The accurate electrochemical model construction serves as the foundation for the planning and control of renewable energy-powered water electrolysis hydrogen production systems. Based on an investigation of the current development of water electrolysis hydrogen production technology

the electrochemical modeling methods for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production systems and proton exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production systems are sorted out

aiming to provide modeling references for the planning and control of renewable energy-powered water electrolysis hydrogen production systems. Firstly

the modeling methods for steady and dynamic models of water electrolysis hydrogen production systems under different operating conditions are summarized respectively. Then

the scenario applicability of various electrochemical models is compared and analyzed. Finally

it is proposed to carry out research on aspects such as model parameter adaptability

electrolysis reaction dynamic mechanisms

and unified modeling methods to enhance model adaptability.

关键词

Keywords

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