基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割

李鹏; 宁昊; 宿雲龙; 孟庆伟; 陈继明

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1510

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基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割

更新时间：2026-02-06

- 基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割
- 基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割
- 太阳能学报 2026年47卷第1期页码：72-81
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1510
  中图分类号： TP751
- 网络首发：2026-02-05，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-05
- 稿件说明：
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李鹏, 宁昊, 宿雲龙, 等. 基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(1):72-81.

李鹏, 宁昊, 宿雲龙, et al. 基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割[J]. 2026, 47(1): 72-81.
李鹏, 宁昊, 宿雲龙, 等. 基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割[J]. 太阳能学报, 2026,47(1):72-81. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1510.

李鹏, 宁昊, 宿雲龙, et al. 基于深度残差注意力网络的光伏组件分割[J]. 2026, 47(1): 72-81. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1510.

摘要

针对遥感图像中光伏组件的分割和提取问题

提出一种基于深度残差注意力网络的遥感图像光伏组件语义分割方法。首先基于U-Net结构搭建光伏组件遥感图像分割框架;然后

使用深度残差神经网络替换原始U-Net的特征提取部分

提升网络的图像特征提取和表达能力;最后

在网络的残差模块中引入一种高效局部注意力机制

用于进一步增强局部特征的表达能力

提高算法对光伏组件的分割和提取精度。利用该算法在遥感图像光伏组件公开数据集上进行分割提取实验

结果表明改进算法在3类不同空间分辨率的数据集上表现优于DeepLabv3+、UCTransNet、UDTransNet、HRNetV2、SegFormer等方法

相较于原始U-Net网络的mIoU、Dice、mPA和Precision等评价指标平均提升5.80%、2.91%、3.06%和3.92%。

Abstract

To address the challenge of segmenting photovoltaic （PV） modules in remote sensing images

this paper proposes a semantic segmentation method based on a deep residual attention network. The method builds on the U-Net architecture by integrating a deep residual network for enhanced feature extraction and representation. Additionally

a local attention mechanism is incorporated within the residual modules to further refine local feature expression

improving segmentation accuracy. Experimental results on a public remote sensing PV dataset demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms DeepLabv3+

UCTransNet

and UDTransNet across multiple spatial resolutions

achieving average improvements of 5.80%

2.91%

3.06% and 3.92% in mIoU

Dice

mPA

and Precision

respectively

over the original U-Net.

关键词

Keywords

references

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