不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究

王燕; 安龙; 李浩霖; 王博; 李晔

doi:doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1275

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究

更新时间：2025-12-10

- 不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究
- 不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究
- 太阳能学报 2025年第11期页码：692-703
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（52276197）;甘肃省重点研发计划-工业类项目（23YFGA0069）
- DOI：doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1275
  中图分类号： K83
- 网络出版：2025-12-04，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-04
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王燕, 安龙, 李浩霖, 等. 不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025,(11):692-703.

王燕, 安龙, 李浩霖, et al. 不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究[J]. 2025, (11): 692-703.
王燕, 安龙, 李浩霖, 等. 不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025,(11):692-703. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1275.

王燕, 安龙, 李浩霖, et al. 不同射流倾角下击暴流对风场特性及风力机叶片变形的影响研究[J]. 2025, (11): 692-703. DOI： doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1275.

摘要

为揭示不同射流倾角的下击暴流风场特性及其对风力机叶片变形的影响

基于计算流体动力学方法模拟0°、5°、10°、15°、20°共5种射流倾角的大气边界层风场特性

分析不同射流倾角下击暴流的水平、垂向风速剖面

气压以及整体湍流强度分布

同时探究不同射流倾角风场对叶片表面压力分布以及结构变形量的影响。结果表明：射流倾角增大下击暴流发生一侧的水平风速最大值增加

垂向速度减小的速率变缓。倾角的改变对下击暴流发生区域气压的影响可忽略不计。对于湍流强度分布的影响

不同倾角下射流区背侧湍流强度均随射流倾角增大而增加而前侧则减小;风力机位于不同射流倾角的下击暴流风场中时

表面压力分布不均

叶尖较其他位置承受更大风压;射流倾角增大叶片表面压力随之增加

近地面两叶片压力大幅增加

在倾角为20°时达到最大

最大值约为50 Pa

远地面叶片表面压力增加缓慢。叶尖处结构变形量、叶片中段等效应力随倾角变大而增加。

Abstract

In order to reveal the wind field characteristics of downburst flow at different jet inclination angles and their effects on wind turbine blade deformation

this study simulated the wind field characteristics of atmospheric boundary layer at five jet inclination angles of 0°

5°

10°

15° and 20° based on computational fluid dynamics method

analyzed the horizontal and vertical wind velocity profiles of downburst flow at different jet inclination angles. Meanwhile

the influence of wind field with different jet inclination angles on blade surface pressure distribution and structural deformation is explored. The results show that with the increase of jet inclination

the maximum horizontal wind speed on the side where the downburst occurs increases

and the rate of vertical velocity decreasing slows down. The change of inclination angle has anegligible effect on the pressure in the area where the downburst occurs. For the influence of turbulence intensity distribution

the turbulence intensity at the back of the jet region increases with the increase of jet inclination

while the turbulence intensity at the front side decreases. When the wind turbine is located in the downburst flow field with different jet inclination angles

the distribution of blade surface pressure is inhomogeneous

and the blade tip bears more wind pressure than other positions. With the increase of jet inclination angle

the blade surface pressure increases

the pressure of the near-ground two blades increases substantially

reaching the maximum value of about 50 Pa when the inclination is 20°. The pressure of the father-from-ground blade surface increases slowly. The structural deformation at blade tip and the equivalent stress in the middle of blade increase with the increase of the inclination angle. This study provides some theoretical support for the safe operation of wind turbines in extreme weather

also offers assistance for wind turbine anti-wind design.

关键词

Keywords

references

张旭耀, 李对, 寇海霞, 等. 下击暴流不同高度水平最大风速对风力机气动载荷的影响[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(10): 370-375.

韩然, 王珑, 王同光, 等. 台风不同区域中的风力机动力响应特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(10): 251-258.

HAWBECKER P, BASU S, MANUEL L.Realistic simulations of the July 1, 2011 severe wind event over the Buffalo Ridge Wind Farm[J]. Wind energy, 2017, 20(11): 1803-1822.

刘春城, 侯萌. 下击暴流作用下输电线路导线风偏响应特性研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(22): 60-69.

PROCTOR F H.Numerical simulations of an isolated microburst. part I: dynamics and structure[J]. Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 1988, 45(21): 3137-3160.

李佳骏. 三维下击暴流流场特征的数值仿真研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2019.

李波, 李若琦, 田玉基, 等. 基于物理模拟的不同射流倾角下击暴流风场特征[J]. 振动与冲击, 2023, 42(11): 215-222.

吉柏锋, 邱鹏辉, 柳广义, 等. 下击暴流作用下低矮双坡建筑表面风压特性研究[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2023, 31(4): 865-875.

褚云朋, 孙鑫晖, 李明, 等. 下击暴流作用下菱形马鞍面屋盖风压特性[J]. 工程力学, 2022, 39(3): 182-192.

XU F, JI B F, XIONG Q, et al.Numerical study on wind pressure characteristics of Chinese yurt building under downburst wind[J]. The structural design of tall and special buildings, 2023, 32(16): e2046.

汪之松, 刘鸿, 刘亚南, 等. 坡地高层建筑非稳态雷暴冲击风荷载特性研究[J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 44(11): 88-98.

李宏海, 欧进萍. 下击暴流作用下建筑物表面风压分布模拟[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(增刊2): 147-151.

PRATAPA P P, NGUYEN H H, MANUEL L.A computational model to simulate thunderstorm downbursts for wind turbine loads analysis[J]. Journal of solar energy engineering, 2023, 145(2): 021002.

刘春城, 查传磊, 孙红运, 等. 下击暴流作用下风力发电机表面风压特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(17): 5991-6003.

AHMED M R, EL DAMATTY A A, DAI K S, et al. Parametric study of the quasi-static response of wind turbines in downburst conditions using a numerical model[J]. Engineering structures, 2022, 250: 113440.

HUY NGUYEN H, MANUEL L.Thunderstorm downburst risks to wind farms[J]. Journal of renewable and sustainable energy, 2013, 5(1): 013120.

LIU C C, MA S Y, YAN Z, et al.Wind field and pressure characteristics on wind turbine surface under moving thunderstorms[J]. Energy reports, 2023, 9: 1917-1927.

WAN T.Microburst simulation via vortex-ring and turbulent jet models[D]. Arlington: The University of Texas at Arlington, 1988.

DANG H X, XING G H, WANG H L, et al.A novel empirical model for vertical profiles of downburst horizontal wind speed[J]. Wind energy, 2024, 27(4): 403-424.

ZHANG Z H, KUANG L M, HAN Z L, et al.Comparative analysis of bent and basic winglets on performance improvement of horizontal axis wind turbines[J]. Energy, 2023, 281: 128252.

周嘉程. 下击暴流作用下输电塔响应数值模拟与易损性分析[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2020.

MASON M.Physical simulation of thunderstorm downbursts [D]. Lubbock (TX, USA): Texas Tech University, 2003.

徐挺. 雷暴冲击风流场试验模拟[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2010.

WOOD G S, KWOK K C S, MOTTERAM N A, et al. Physical and numerical modelling of thunderstorm downbursts[J]. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 2001, 89(6): 535-552.

ERIKSSON J G, KARLSSON R I, PERSSON J.An experimental study of a two-dimensional plane turbulent wall jet[J]. Experiments in fluids, 1998, 25(1): 50-60.

钟永力, 晏致涛, 王灵芝, 等. 基于壁面射流的下击暴流非稳态风场大涡模拟[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2018, 53(6): 1179-1186.

AGEZE M B, HU Y F, WU H C.Comparative study on uni- and bi-directional fluid structure coupling of wind turbine blades[J]. Energies, 2017, 10(10): 1499.

ZHAO M, YU W L, WANG P G, et al.Numerical study on the aerodynamic and fluid-structure interaction of an NREL-5MW wind turbine[J]. China ocean engineering, 2024, 38(3): 363-378.

SHAKYA P, THOMAS M, SEIBI A C, et al.Fluid-structure interaction and life prediction of small-scale damaged horizontal axis wind turbine blades[J]. Results in engineering, 2024, 23: 102388.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据