DONG Z, CHANG L, KAI Y, et al.Droplet cleaning method and water consumption analysis for superhydrophobic solar photovoltaic glass[J]. Solar energy, 2022, 235: 94-104.

TENG X, ZHUANG W, LIU FP, et al.China’s path of carbon neutralization to develop green energy and improve energy efficiency[J]. Renewable energy, 2023, 206: 397-408.

MAZZIO K A, LUSCOMBE C K.The future of organic photovoltaics[J]. Chem Soc Rev, 2015, 44(1): 78-90.

INGANAS O.Organic photovoltaics over three decades[J]. Advanced materials, 2018, 30(35): e1800388.

KANT K, SHUKLA A, SHARMA A, et al.Thermal response of poly-crystalline silicon photovoltaic panels: numerical simulation and experimental study[J]. Solar energy, 2016, 134: 147-155.

ANDENÆS E, JELLE B P, RAMLO K, et al. The influence of snow and ice coverage on the energy generation from photovoltaic solar cells[J]. Solar energy, 2018, 159: 318-328.

MUSA S D, ZHONGHUA T, IBRAHIM A O, et al.China’s energy status: a critical look at fossils and renewable options[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2018, 81: 2281-2290.

张云龙, 陈新亮, 周忠信, 等. 晶体硅太阳电池研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(10): 49-60.

GREEN M A.Third generation photovoltaics: ultra-high conversion efficiency at low cost[J]. Progress in photovoltaics: research and applications, 2001, 9(2): 123-135.

WALI Q, IFTIKHAR F J.Effect of crystallization on the photovoltaic parameters and stability of perovskite solar cells[J]. Polyhedron, 2021, 199.

HAN Z, JIAO Z, NIU S, et al.Ascendant bioinspired antireflective materials: opportunities and challenges coexist[J]. Progress in materials science, 2019, 103: 1-68.

ZENG Y, SONG N, LIM S, et al.Comparative durability study of commercial inner-pore antireflection coatings and alternative dense coatings[J]. Solar energy materials and solar cells, 2023, 251.

RAGESH P, ANAND GANESH V, NAIR S V, et al.A review on ‘self-cleaning and multifunctional materials’[J]. Journal of materials chemistry A, 2014, 2(36): 14773-14797.

SUTHA S, SURESH S, RAJ B, et al.Transparent alumina based superhydrophobic self-cleaning coatings for solar cell cover glass applications[J]. Solar energy materials and solar cells, 2017, 165: 128-137.

WANG P, ZENG J Y, YAN X L, et al.A three-layer superhydrophobic coatings inspired by human scalp structure with excellent anti-reflection and durable effects for photovoltaic applications[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2023, 414.

GHOLAMI A, KHAZAEE I, ESLAMI S, et al.Experimental investigation of dust deposition effects on photo-voltaic output performance[J]. Solar energy, 2018, 159: 346-352.

廖智兴, 刘全兵, 黄斯珉, 等. 基于表面改性的光伏组件冷凝除尘特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(11): 33-40.

解迎千, 胡华友, 吴云来, 等. 纳米涂层光伏组件的清洗效果及清洗周期研究[J]. 太阳能, 2024, (9): 97-104.

SYAFIQ A, PANDEY A K, ADZMAN N N, et al.Advances in approaches and methods for self-cleaning of solar photovoltaic panels[J]. Solar energy, 2018, 162: 597-619.

FIGGIS B, BERMUDEZ V.PV coating abrasion by cleaning machines in desert environments-measurement techniques and test conditions[J]. Solar energy, 2021, 225: 252-258.

WANG P, WANG H Y, LI J, et al.A superhydrophobic film of photovoltaic modules and self-cleaning performance[J]. Solar energy, 2021, 226: 92-99.

陈纳新, 刘震, 陈一锋, 等. 光伏组件表面清洁技术的研究及应用进展[J]. 太阳能, 2023, (8): 72-78.

JILAVI M H, MOUSAVI S H, MÜLLER T S, et al. Dual functional porous anti-reflective coatings with a photocatalytic effect based on a single layer system[J]. Applied surface science, 2018, 439: 323-328.

朱晓岗, 黄艳萍, 黄文浩, 等. 光伏镀膜玻璃研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2024, 43(4): 1211-1218.

OTA Y, AHMAD N, NISHIOKA K.A 3.2% output increase in an existing photovoltaic system using an anti-reflection and anti-soiling silica-based coat[J]. Solar energy, 2016, 136: 547-552.

上官炫烁, 唐梓彭, 魏超, 等. 光伏组件减反射薄膜在山地光伏电站中的应用研究[J]. 太阳能, 2023, (10): 62-68.

LIU X N, LU X R, WEN P, et al.Synthesis of ultrasmall silica nanoparticles for application as deep-ultraviolet antireflection coatings[J]. Applied surface science, 2017, 420: 180-185.

YE L Q, ZHANG S M, WANG Q, et al.Mechanically stable single-layer mesoporous silica antireflective coating on solar glass[J]. RSC advances, 2014, 4(67): 35818-35822.

CHI FT, ZENG YY, LIU C, et al.Aggregation of silica nanoparticles in sol-gel processes to create optical coatings with controllable ultralow refractive indices[J]. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2020, 12(14): 16887-16895.

YE LQ, LI LL, WANG X, et al.Template-free synthesis of uniform hollow silica nanoparticles for controllable antireflection coatings[J]. Ceramics International, 2020, 46(6): 7453-7458.

LI Y Y, LYU H B, YE L Q, et al.Preparation of porous silica films in a binary template system for double-layer broadband antireflective coatings[J]. RSC advances, 2015, 5(26): 20365-20370.

QU J X, JIA H B, WANG W W, et al.Design and Implementation of three-layer mesoporous silica coating for tri-wavelength broadband antireflection by block copolymer assisted sol-gel method[J]. Silicon, 2023, 15(11): 4959-4966.

YU C M, SASIC S, LIU K, et al.Nature-Inspired self-cleaning surfaces: mechanisms, modelling, and manufacturing[J]. Chemical engineering research and design, 2020, 155: 48-65.

吴延鹏, 雷晓宇, 陆禹名, 等.太阳能利用透光表面超疏水增透膜研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(S1): 21-29.

JOSHI D N, ATCHUTA S R, LOKESWARA REDDY Y, et al.Super-hydrophilic broadband anti-reflective coating with high weather stability for solar and optical applications[J]. Solar energy materials and solar cells, 2019, 200, 110023.

[J]. Colloids and surfaces A: physicochemical and engineering aspects, 2023, 664, 131176.

GARLISI C, TREPCI E, LI X, et al.Multilayer thin film structures for multifunctional glass: Self-cleaning, antireflective and energy-saving properties[J]. Applied energy, 2020, 264, 114697.

MA M L, HILL R M.Superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Current opinion in colloid & interface science, 2006, 11(4): 193-202.

谭皓文, 米菁, 于庆河, 等. 溶胶凝胶法制备疏水增透膜结构与性能研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(4): 307-311.

XU M, FENG Y, LI Z L, et al.A novel, efficient and cost-effective synthesis technique for the development of superhydrophobic glass surface[J]. Journal of alloys and compounds, 2019, 781: 1175-1181.

WANG Z, LI B, FENG X M, et al.Rapid fabrication of bio-inspired antireflection film replicating from cicada wings[J]. Journal of bionic engineering, 2020, 17(1): 34-44.

雷然, 王嘉柔, 赵颂, 等. 超疏水、自清洁氟化石墨改性不锈钢网的油水分离研究[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(2): 1191-1201.

TAO C Y, YAN H W, YUAN X D, et al.Sol-gel based antireflective coatings with superhydrophobicity and exceptionally low refractive indices built from trimethylsilanized hollow silica nanoparticles[J]. Colloids and surfaces A: physicochemical and engineering aspects, 2016, 509: 307-313.

ZHANG S M, XIAO P W, WANG P M, et al.Spherical-chain silica with super-hydrophobic surface and ultra-low refractive index for multi-functional broadband antireflective coatings[J]. Solar energy, 2020, 207: 1222-1230.