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李正农, 肖蓓, 钟旻, et al. 基于流固耦合的屋顶柔性光伏系统颤振性能研究[J]. 2025, 46(6): 614-622.
李正农, 肖蓓, 钟旻, 等. 基于流固耦合的屋顶柔性光伏系统颤振性能研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025,46(6):614-622. DOI: doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0232.
李正农, 肖蓓, 钟旻, et al. 基于流固耦合的屋顶柔性光伏系统颤振性能研究[J]. 2025, 46(6): 614-622. DOI: doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0232.
为研究柔性光伏支架在屋顶风场条件下的颤振性能
基于Ansys Fluent计算平台
根据某屋顶风场实测结果
通过嵌入自定义函数(UDF)的方法实现屋顶风场的模拟
利用Newmark-β法进行0°~40°范围内柔性光伏组件竖向及扭转自由度的流固耦合数值计算。研究发现
柔性光伏组件在屋顶风场环境下也会同时发生竖弯和扭转的耦合振动
此颤振形式为自限幅软颤振。光伏组件倾角对屋顶柔性光伏支架系统颤振性能有显著影响:在光伏组件倾角0°~30°内
颤振临界风速随倾角的增大不断减小;在30°~40°倾角内
颤振临界风速随倾角的增大有增大趋势。基于频谱分析发现
随着倾角的增大
扭转运动在耦合振动中的占比逐渐增大
0°~40°倾角的扭转成分占比为52.3%~74.2%。
In order to study the flutter performance of the flexible photovoltaic supports under the condition of roof wind field
based on the Ansys Fluent calculation platform
according to the measured results of a roof wind field
the simulation of the roof wind field is realized by embedding a custom function ( UDF ). The Newmark-β method is used to calculate the fluid-solid coupling of flexible photovoltaic modules in the range of 0°-40°. The simulation includes vertical and torsional degrees of freedom. It is found that the flexible photovoltaic module will also undergo vertical bending and torsional coupling vibration in the roof wind field environment
and this flutter form is self-limiting soft flutter. The inclination angle of the photovoltaic module has a significant effect on the flutter performance of the roof flexible photovoltaic system: within the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module of 0°-30°
the flutter critical wind speed decreases with the increase of the inclination angle; in the angle of 30°-40°
the flutter critical wind speed increases with the increase of the inclination angle. The spectrum analysis shows that with the increase of inclination angle
the proportion of torsional motion in coupled vibration increases gradually
and the proportion of torsional component in the range of 0°-40°inclination angle is 52.3%-74.2%. The flutter critical wind speed obtained from this analysis can provide reference for the region selection and parameter design of roof flexible photovoltaic system engineering construction.
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