1. 上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海市动力工程多相流与传热重点实验室,上海,200093
2. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心 结冰与防除冰重点实验室,绵阳,621000
刘瑞(2000—),男,江苏无锡人,硕士研究生,研究方向:液滴撞击动力学,防冰除冰. E-mail:rayray20000202@163.com
赵玉刚*,副教授,研究方向:高速液滴撞击,单液滴结冰,防冰除冰. E-mail:ygzhao@usst.edu.cn
纸质出版:2026
移动端阅览
刘瑞, 陈璞, 牛喻樱, 等. 基于多功能表面的液滴撞击研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2026, 44(2): 1−21.
Liu Rui, Chen Pu, Niu Yuying, et al. Research progress on droplet impact based on multifunctional surfaces[J]. 2026, 44(2): 1-21.
刘瑞, 陈璞, 牛喻樱, 等. 基于多功能表面的液滴撞击研究进展[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2026, 44(2): 1−21. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0193
Liu Rui, Chen Pu, Niu Yuying, et al. Research progress on droplet impact based on multifunctional surfaces[J]. 2026, 44(2): 1-21. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0193.
液滴撞击现象广泛存在,对其开展研究对防冰除冰、农药喷洒、喷墨打印等领域意义重大。随着高速摄像技术和表面制备技术的进步,各类多功能表面不断被开发利用,推动了对液滴撞击动力学特征与能量变化的深入研究。本文围绕液滴撞击过程中的基本参数展开,通过介绍最大铺展因子、接触时间及相关无因次数,深入探讨了液滴在单功能表面和多功能表面上的撞击现象及动力学特征,进一步说明因多功能表面这类特殊表面的各向异性特征,使得液滴撞击时会呈现出定向位移、自裂、自旋转等特殊运动现象。从表面特性出发,介绍了化学改性多功能表面、微观物理结构调控多功能表面、宏观特殊形状多功能表面及外场耦合多功能表面,详细描述了液滴撞击这些表面时的特异现象及其动力学行为,并提供了理论模型和应用实例,旨在通过深入探索液滴撞击的动力学特征,为多功能表面的优化设计及多领域应用提供理论支持与技术指导。
Droplet impact is ubiquitous in numerous applications and plays an important role in fields such as anti-icing
pesticide spraying
and inkjet printing. With the advancement of high-speed imaging and surface fabrication technologies
an increasing variety of multifunctional surfaces have been developed and utilized
deepening our understanding of the dynamic characteristics and energy changes during droplet impact. This paper first introduces the basic parameters of droplet impact
including the maximum spreading coefficient
contact time
and a list of relevant dimensionless numbers. Next
the kinetic and dynamic characteristics of droplet impact on single-functional and multifunctional surfaces are discussed. Multifunctional surfaces
typically possessing two or more different functionalities
exhibit unique motion phenomena such as lateral migration
self-splitting
and self-rotation due to their anisotropy during droplet impact. This paper categorizes these multifunctional surfaces based on their topological and chemical characteristics
including surfaces with micro-physical structural adjustments
macro-special shaped multifunctional surfaces
and externally coupled multifunctional surfaces. The kinetic and dynamic behaviors of droplet impact on these surfaces are described in detail
providing theoretical models and practical applications. This work aims to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the optimized design of multifunctional surfaces and their applications across various fields through a comprehensive exploration of droplet impact dynamics.
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