超疏水空心方柱阵列表面抑霜特性实验研究

朱逸峰; 林晨阳; 高尚文; 邓梓龙; 张程宾

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0005

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

超疏水空心方柱阵列表面抑霜特性实验研究

研究论文 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 超疏水空心方柱阵列表面抑霜特性实验研究
- Experimental study on the defrosting performance of super-hydrophobic hollow square column array surface
- 空气动力学学报 2024年42卷第12期页码：44-54
- 作者机构：
  
  东南大学能源与环境学院,南京,211189
- 作者简介：
  
  朱逸峰（1999—），男，江苏张家港人，硕士研究生，研究方向：微尺度传热传质. E-mail：220210536@seu.edu.cn
  邓梓龙*，副教授，研究方向：多相流动与传热传质、相变强化传热. E-mail：zldeng@seu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（52276054）
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0005
  中图分类号： TK124
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
朱逸峰, 林晨阳, 高尚文, 等. 超疏水空心方柱阵列表面抑霜特性实验研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2024, 42(12): 44−54.

ZHU Yifeng, LIN Chenyang, GAO Shangwen, et al. Experimental study on the defrosting performance of super-hydrophobic hollow square column array surface[J]. 2024, 42(12): 44-54.
朱逸峰, 林晨阳, 高尚文, 等. 超疏水空心方柱阵列表面抑霜特性实验研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2024, 42(12): 44−54. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0005

ZHU Yifeng, LIN Chenyang, GAO Shangwen, et al. Experimental study on the defrosting performance of super-hydrophobic hollow square column array surface[J]. 2024, 42(12): 44-54. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2024.0005.

摘要

当前关于抑霜微纳结构制备超疏水表面的研究大多集中在水平角度的结霜过程，为了更深入研究竖直壁面上小尺度特殊异构表面的结霜、融霜特性，采用增材制造法制备小尺度空心方柱阵列，利用碱性辅助氧化法在表面进一步建立纳米草修饰以获得分级微纳结构，并通过氟化处理获得超疏水表面。为了评估分级结构的抑霜性能，搭建了可视化实验平台对结霜、融霜过程进行监测，引入霜层覆盖率、初霜时间、满霜时间等核心评价指标，设置亲水平板表面、超疏水平板表面两个对照组，定量比较分析了三者在结霜和融霜过程中的表现。实验结果表明：超疏水空心方柱阵列表面霜层生长和消融均从四周向中心发展，且融霜时则伴有整体脱落；其满霜时间比超疏水平板表面延长32.5%，霜层的完全融化排干时间比超疏水平板表面提早了25%。这说明具备多层分级结构的超疏水空心方柱阵列表面，通过其独特的冷凝液滴分布调控机制，有效限制了冷凝液滴的分布位置及霜层的生长范围，显著提升了抑霜性能，并加快了融霜阶段的融化速率和排液速度。

Abstract

Currently

most research on the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces with anti-frosting micro-nano structures focuses on the frosting process at horizontal angles. To further investigate the frosting and defrosting characteristics of small-scale special heterogeneous surfaces on vertical walls

this study presents a super-hydrophobic surface featuring a hierarchical micro-nano hollow square column array (HSCA)

designed for passive defrosting control through additive manufacturing. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the frost formation process and assess the defrosting performance of this HSCA surface

a visualization system was developed to facilitate an experimental investigation into the frost formation and melting processes

focusing on metrics such as frost coverage

initial and full frost time instants

and surface heat flux. The experimental results reveal that

in comparison to hydrophilic and super-hydrophobic flat surfaces

the hierarchical micro-nano structures make the condensation nucleation of humid air occur further away from the surface

particularly around the tops of the square columns. The experimental results show that frost growth and thawing on the superhydrophobic hollow square pillar array progress from the periphery to the center

with complete frost detachment occurring during thawing. The time to reach full frost coverage is 32.5% longer than on the superhydrophobic flat surface

while the time for complete frost melting and draining is 25% shorter. The hierarchical micro-nano structures cause the condensation nucleation of humid air to occur further from the surface

particularly around the tops of the square pillars. This unique behavior effectively hinders the spread of freezing waves and slows the growth of the frost layer

resulting in a discretely distributed frost layer on the hierarchical structure's surface. Consequently

the superhydrophobic surface significantly improves anti-frost performance and accelerates the rates of melting and discharge during the frost melting stage.

关键词

Keywords

references

ZHOU Z H, YI X, GUI Y W, et al . Study on the heat transfer characteristics in aircraft icing[J ] . Procedia Engineering, 2015 , 99 : 671 − 676 .

CAO Y H, TAN W Y, WU Z L . Aircraft icing: An ongoing threat to aviation safety[J ] . Aerospace Science and Technology, 2018 , 75 : 353 − 385 .

WANG L F, HE Z D. The impact of aircraft icing on flight safety [N]. China Aviation News, 2018-04-17(006) (in Chinese).

VARVILL R . Heat exchanger development at Reaction Engines Ltd[J ] . Acta Astronautica, 2010 , 66 ( 9 ): 1468 − 1474 .

SU W, ZHANG X S . Review of anti-frosting and defrosting methods on air source heat pump[J ] . Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2021 , 42 ( 9 ): 2195 − 2215 (in Chinese).

KWAK K, BAI C . A study on the performance enhancement of heat pump using electric heater under the frosting condition: Heat pump under frosting condition[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2010 , 30 ( 6-7 ): 539 − 543 .

JIANG Y Q, FU H Y, YAO Y, et al . Experimental study on concentration change of spray solution used for a novel non-frosting air source heat pump system[J ] . Energy and Buildings, 2014 , 68 : 707 − 712 .

WATTERS R J, O’NEAL D L, YANG J . Frost/defrost performance of a three-row fin staged heat pump evaporator[J ] . ASHRAE Transactions, 2002 , 108 ( 2 ): 318 − 329 .

DENG Y T, XU F L, YIN Z Z, et al . Controllable fabrication of superhydrophobic alloys surface on 304 stainless steel substrate for anti-icing performance[J ] . Ceramics International, 2023 , 49 ( 15 ): 25135 − 25143 .

GAO S R, JIAO L L, YI M C, et al . Mechanism and research progress of anti/de-icing using hydrophobic/superhydrophobic surfaces[J ] . Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2021 , 39 ( 2 ): 151 − 160 (in Chinese).

LEE J, LEE K S . The behavior of frost layer growth under conditions favorable for desublimation[J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018 , 120 : 259 − 266 .

WANG F, LIANG C H, YANG M T, et al . Effects of surface characteristics on liquid behaviors on fin surfa ces during frosting and defrosting processes[J ] . Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2015 , 61 : 113 − 120 .

BOREYKO J B, CHEN C H . Self-propelled dropwise condensate on superhydrophobic surfaces[J ] . Physical Review Letters, 2009 , 103 ( 18 ): 184501 .

HAO Q Y, PANG Y C, ZHAO Y, et al . Mechanism of delayed frost growth on superhydrophobic surfaces with jumping condensates: More than interdrop freezing[J ] . Langmuir: the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids, 2014 , 30 ( 51 ): 15416 − 15422 .

KIM K, LEE K S . Frosting and defrosting characteristics of surface-treated louvered-fin heat exchangers: Effects of fin pitch and experimental conditions[J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2013 , 60 : 505 − 511 .

WANG F, LIANG C H, YANG M T, et al . Effects of surface characteristic on frosting and defrosting behaviors of fin-tube heat exchangers[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015 , 75 : 1126 − 1132 .

BOREYKO J B, COLLIER C P . Delayed frost growth on jumping-drop superhydrophobic surfaces[J ] . ACS Nano, 2013 , 7 ( 2 ): 1618 − 1627 .

TAO Y X, BESANT R W, REZKALLAH K S . A mathematical model for predicting the densification and growth of frost on a flat plate[J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1993 , 36 ( 2 ): 353 − 363 .

CHEN X M, MA R Y, ZHOU H B, et al . Activating the microscale edge effect in a hierarchical surface for frosting suppression and defrosting promotion[J ] . Scientific Reports, 2013 ( 3 ): 2515 .

JING T Y, KIM Y, LEE S M, et al . Frosting and defrosting on rigid superhydrohobic surface[J ] . Applied Surface Science, 2013 , 276 : 37 − 42 .

WANG Y Y, XUE J, WANG Q J, et al . Verification of icephobic/anti-icing properties of a superhydrophobic surface[J ] . ACS Applied Materials Interfaces, 2013 , 5 ( 8 ): 3370 − 3381 .

ENRÍQUEZ O R, MARÍN Á G, WINKELS K G, et al . Freezing singularities in water drops[J ] . Physics of Fluids, 2012 , 24 ( 9 ): 091102 .

ZHAO Y G, WANG R Z, YANG C . Interdroplet freezing wave propagation of condensation frosting on micropillar patterned superhydrophobic surfaces of varying pitches[J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017 , 108 : 1048 − 1056 .

CHAUDHARY G, LI R . Freezing of water droplets on solid surfaces: an experimental and numerical study[J ] . Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2014 , 57 : 86 − 93 .

ZHANG H F, ZHAO Y G, LV R, et al . Freezing of sessile water droplet for various contact angles[J ] . International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2016 , 101 : 59 − 67 .

CHAVAN S, PARK D, SINGLA N, et al . Effect of latent heat released by freezing droplets during frost wave propagation[J ] . Langmuir: the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids, 2018 , 34 ( 22 ): 6636 − 6644 .

LIU Z L, GOU Y J, WANG J T, et al . Frost formation on a super-hydrophobic surface under natural convection conditions[J ] . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2008 , 51 ( 25-26 ): 5975 − 5982 .

WANG F, LIANG C H, ZHANG X S . Anti-frosting mechanism and frost melting on superhydrophobic fin surface[J ] . Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2016 , 37 ( 5 ): 1066 − 1070 (in Chinese).

WEI Y T, GAO S H, SUN W, et al . Anti-frosting and defrosting on photothermal superhydrophobic coatings based on silane hydrolysis and carbon nanotube doping[J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024 , 236 : 121876 .

SHIM J, OH S, KIM S, et al . Long-lasting ceria-based anti-frosting surfaces[J ] . International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023 , 140 : 106550 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于LBM方法的LAGOON起落架噪声预测与降噪方法研究

个体间距对多扑翼气动噪声的影响特性

基于神经网络与遗传算法的热气防冰结构优化

类HyTRV升力体阻尼/交叉动导数特性分析

风扇叶片颗粒侵蚀特性的多因素分析与模拟