1. 国防科技大学 空天科学学院,长沙,410073
2. 国防科技大学 前沿交叉学科学院,长沙,410073
董昭锋(1999—),男,湖南衡阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:主动流动控制及热管理. E-mail:dongzhaofeng@nudt.edu.cn
罗振兵*,研究员,研究方向:主动流动控制及热管理. E-mail:luozhenbing@163.com
纸质出版:2024
移动端阅览
董昭锋, 邓雄, 罗振兵, 等. 基于合成双射流的Al2O3纳米流体散热数值研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2024, 42(8): 10−22. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0159
DONG Zhaofeng, DENG Xiong, LUO Zhenbing, et al. Numerical investigation on heat dissipation of Al2O3 nanofluid based on dual synthetic jets[J]. 2024, 42(8): 10-22. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0159.
董昭锋, 邓雄, 罗振兵, 等. 基于合成双射流的Al2O3纳米流体散热数值研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2024, 42(8): 10−22. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0159 DOI:
DONG Zhaofeng, DENG Xiong, LUO Zhenbing, et al. Numerical investigation on heat dissipation of Al2O3 nanofluid based on dual synthetic jets[J]. 2024, 42(8): 10-22. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0159. DOI:
使用Al
2
O
3
纳米流体对基于合成双射流激励器的通道强化换热进行了数值研究,分析了不同体积分数的纳米流体对通道冷却性能的影响。激励器工作后,膜片往复振动,在射流口产生了交替吸入与喷出的射流并冲击基板,装置的冷却性能大大提高。同时,纳米颗粒的加入增大了流体的导热系数,流体传热性能有所提高,但同时也增加了进出口压降。引入了综合性能评价因子
K
FOM
和整体传热增强度
K
DTE
,发现随着纳米流体体积分数的增加,
K
FOM
和
K
DTE
也增大,这表明使用纳米流体后,整体装置的冷却性能有一定程度的提升。此外,分析了激励器频率和等效振幅对散热的影响,结果表明:频率对装置整体散热性能影响较小;随着等效振幅增大,射流速度增大,芯片温度降低,装置整体冷却性能更好;激励器工作后也同样影响纳米颗粒在通道内的分布情况,每一时刻下纳米颗粒的分布都不尽相同,且聚集在基板底部的纳米颗粒将会增强换热效果,这也是影响整个装置散热性能的重要因素。
In the present paper
the enhancement of heat transfer based on dual synthetic jets actuator (DSJA) in a channel with Al
2
O
3
nanofluid is numerically studied
and the effects of nanofluid volume fraction on the cooling performance is analyzed. The reciprocating vibration of the actuator’s diaphragm produces alternately inhaled and ejected jets impacting the substrate at the jet port
improving the cooli
ng performance of the device significantly. Meanwhile
nanoparticles increase the thermal conductivity of the fluid
thereby improving the heat transfer performance
but the pressure drops at the inlet and outlet are increased. It is found that the figure of merit (FOM) and degree of thermal enhancement (DTE) values increase with the nanofluid volume fraction
indicating the improvement of the cooling performance to a certain extent by using nanofluids. Moreover
this paper also analyzes the influence of the frequency and equivalent amplitude of the actuator on heat dissipation. The results show that the frequency barely affects the overall heat dissipation performance of the device. By comparison
as the equivalent amplitude increases
the magnitude of the jet velocity increases
the chip temperature decreases
and the cooling performance of the device is better. The working actuator also affects the distribution of nanoparticles in the channel
manifested by the temporally varying distributions of nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles gathered at the substrate bottom will enhance the heat transfer
an essential factor affecting the heat dissipation of the device.
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