我国大型飞机风洞试验技术研究现状与发展趋势

吴军强; 崔晓春; 魏志; 杜文天

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0147

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我国大型飞机风洞试验技术研究现状与发展趋势

研究专栏——大飞机精细化与综合化风洞试验技术 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 我国大型飞机风洞试验技术研究现状与发展趋势
- Research status and development tendency of large aircraft wind tunnel technologies in China
- 空气动力学学报 2023年41卷第12期页码：83-94
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心,绵阳,621000
  2. 中国航空工业空气动力研究院,沈阳,110034
  3. 高速高雷诺数气动力航空科技重点实验室,沈阳,110034
- 作者简介：
  
  吴军强（1965—），男，研究员，研究方向：空气动力学. E-mail：CARDC_wujunqiang@163.com
  魏志*，高级工程师，研究方向：跨超声速空气动力学. E-mail：826844150@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  民机科研项目
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0147
  中图分类号： V211.71
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴军强, 崔晓春, 魏志, 等. 我国大型飞机风洞试验技术研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2023, 41(12): 83−94.

WU Junqiang, CUI Xiaochun, WEI Zhi, et al. Research status and development tendency of large aircraft wind tunnel technologies in China[J]. 2023, 41(12): 83-94.
吴军强, 崔晓春, 魏志, 等. 我国大型飞机风洞试验技术研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2023, 41(12): 83−94. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0147

WU Junqiang, CUI Xiaochun, WEI Zhi, et al. Research status and development tendency of large aircraft wind tunnel technologies in China[J]. 2023, 41(12): 83-94. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0147.

摘要

大型飞机风洞试验技术是大型飞机产业化发展的重要技术基础。本文简要介绍了大型飞机气动布局特点及其风洞试验需求，阐述了近十多年来我国在边界层转捩精确模拟与流动精细化观测、高速风洞试验模型支撑、精细化气动力/气动载荷测量、气动力试验数据修正、气动噪声、结冰与防除冰等大型飞机风洞试验技术研究方面的发展现状，分析了我国现有风洞试验技术能力水平与航空发达国家及未来型号发展需要之间的差距，并提出了下一步发展建议。

Abstract

Large wind tunnels and related test techniques are indispensible foundation for the development of large aircraft. This article briefly introduces the aerodynamic characteristics of large aircraft and their wind tunnel test requirements. It also elaborates on the research status of large wind tunnel test techniques in China in the past decade

including the accurate simulation of boundary layer transition

flow field visualization

high-speed wind tunnel test model support

fine aerodynamic force/aerodynamic load measurement

aerodynamic force test data correction

aerodynamic noise

ice formation and deicing. It analyzes the gap between China's current wind tunnel test technology ability level and the needs of aviation developed countries and future model development

and puts forward development suggestions for the next step.

关键词

Keywords

references

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