载人月球探测轨道设计的挑战与技术发展趋势

周建平; 陆林; 李泽越; 彭祺擘; 李海阳

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0100

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载人月球探测轨道设计的挑战与技术发展趋势

研究专栏——庆祝国防科技大学建校70周年 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 载人月球探测轨道设计的挑战与技术发展趋势
- Orbit design for manned Lunar exploration: challenges and perspectives
- 空气动力学学报 2023年41卷第8期页码：1-12
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国防科技大学空天科学学院,长沙,410073
  2. 中国载人航天工程办公室,北京,100071
  3. 中国航天员科研训练中心,北京,100094
- 作者简介：
  
  周建平*（1957-），男，总设计师，研究方向：载人航天工程总体设计. E-mail：13331020818@189.com
- 基金信息：
  
  载人航天工程科技创新团队项目
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0100
  中图分类号： V412.4+1
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
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周建平, 陆林, 李泽越, 等. 载人月球探测轨道设计的挑战与技术发展趋势[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2023, 41(8): 1−12.

ZHOU Jianping, LU Lin, LI Zeyue, et al. Orbit design for manned Lunar exploration: challenges and perspectives[J]. 2023, 41(8): 1-12.
周建平, 陆林, 李泽越, 等. 载人月球探测轨道设计的挑战与技术发展趋势[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2023, 41(8): 1−12. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0100

ZHOU Jianping, LU Lin, LI Zeyue, et al. Orbit design for manned Lunar exploration: challenges and perspectives[J]. 2023, 41(8): 1-12. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0100.

摘要

轨道设计是载人月球探测工程中的一个重要问题，直接影响工程实施的效果、甚至成败。本文概述了载人月球探测工程中涉及的飞行轨道，指出了轨道设计所面临的三方面挑战，即飞行轨道方案、轨道设计效率、任务全局最优化的挑战；简要介绍了国内外载人月球探测轨道设计的研究进展；提出了当前载人月球探测轨道设计需要重点突破的几个关键技术问题，包括一体化轨道设计与优化、应急任务轨道设计、地月空间任务高鲁棒性轨道设计、月球轨道空间站的轨道设计和地月空间轨道通用设计软件等问题。

Abstract

Orbit design plays a critical role in manned Lunar exploration programs

directly impacting its overall effectiveness and determining its ultimate success or failure. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of various orbits involved in manned Lunar exploration missions

highlighting the three key challenges faced during the orbit design process

namely the challenges of flight orbit scheme

orbit design efficiency and global optimization of mission. Then

the recent research advancements in orbit design for domestic and international tasks are briefly presented. Finally

several pivotal technical hurdles that must be overcome in the current orbit design are discussed for successful manned Lunar exploration missions

including integrated orbit design and optimization

contingency orbit design

high robustness orbit design for Earth-Moon space missions

orbit design for Lunar orbital space stations

and general design software for Earth-Moon space orbits.

关键词

Keywords

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