CFD在我国城市风热环境中的研究与应用

安乐; 李青蔓; 梁捷; 赵宇杰; 张炜晨; 杭建

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0047

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CFD在我国城市风热环境中的研究与应用

综述 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- CFD在我国城市风热环境中的研究与应用
- A review of Computational Fluid Dynamics applications in urban wind and thermal environments in China
- 空气动力学学报 2024年42卷第3期页码：1-18
- 作者机构：
  
  中山大学大气科学学院,珠海,519082
- 作者简介：
  
  安乐(1995—)，女，博士研究生，研究方向：城市气象学. E-mail：anle@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
  杭建*，男，博士，教授，研究方向：城市气象学. E-mail: hangj3@mail.sysu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目（42175095，41875015）
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0047
  中图分类号： P463.3;TU984
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
安乐, 李青蔓, 梁捷, 等. CFD在我国城市风热环境中的研究与应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2024, 42(3): 1−18.

AN Le, LI Qingman, LIANG Jie, et al. A review of Computational Fluid Dynamics applications in urban wind and thermal environments in China[J]. 2024, 42(3): 1-18.
安乐, 李青蔓, 梁捷, 等. CFD在我国城市风热环境中的研究与应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2024, 42(3): 1−18. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0047

AN Le, LI Qingman, LIANG Jie, et al. A review of Computational Fluid Dynamics applications in urban wind and thermal environments in China[J]. 2024, 42(3): 1-18. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0047.

摘要

城市风热环境研究对于城市可持续发展、居民健康和气候变化适应性都具有重要意义。随着高性能计算能力的不断提升和数值模拟方法的改进，计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics

CFD）已经广泛应用于城市风热环境预测。本文概括性地总结了城市风热环境实验研究和CFD研究的进展，包括典型的实验研究方法、CFD数值模型、模型验证等，并重点从建筑形态布局、植被、水体以及冷性材料4个方面对CFD应用研究成果进行归纳总结，最后从多季节、多尺度、精细化模拟以及多因素耦合等角度对未来城市风热环境CFD模拟研究进行了展望，并提出了参考建议。

Abstract

Investigating urban wind and thermal environments is of great significance for the sustainable development of urban

residents' health

and urban suitability addressing climate change. With the continuous advancement of high-performance computational capacity and improvement of numerical methodologies

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been widely utilized to numerically simulate urban wind and thermal environments. This study aims to summarize the research processes of CFD simulations in China on urban wind and thermal environments in the past two decades

including the typical experimental research methods

CFD numerical models

and model validation techniques as well as key findings

specifically addressing the impacts of architectural geometry and configuration

vegetation

water bodies

and cool materials. Finally

this study concludes by providing prospects for the future CFD simulation of urban wind and thermal environments

focusing on multiple seasons

multi-scale analysis

high-resolution simulation

and the coupling of various influencing factors

providing reference for future researches.

关键词

Keywords

references

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