风能模型的发展及CFD在风资源开发利用中的应用

程雪玲

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0011

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风能模型的发展及CFD在风资源开发利用中的应用

综述 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 风能模型的发展及CFD在风资源开发利用中的应用
- Development of wind energy model and application of CFD in wind energy assessment
- 空气动力学学报 2023年41卷第6期页码：1-15
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京,100029
  2. 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院,北京,101408
- 作者简介：
  
  程雪玲*（1971-），女，博士，研究员，研究方向：空气动力学、大气湍流. E-mail：chengxl@mail.iap.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划（2018YFB1501100）
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0011
  中图分类号： TK81
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
程雪玲. 风能模型的发展及CFD在风资源开发利用中的应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2023, 41(6): 1−15.

CHENG Xueling. Development of wind energy model and application of CFD in wind energy assessment[J]. 2023, 41(6): 1-15.
程雪玲. 风能模型的发展及CFD在风资源开发利用中的应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2023, 41(6): 1−15. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0011

CHENG Xueling. Development of wind energy model and application of CFD in wind energy assessment[J]. 2023, 41(6): 1-15. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2023.0011.

摘要

风能科学的发展一个很重要的方面就是从大气运动到风力发电机尺度流场的不同时空尺度运动的研究。随着计算能力的发展，计算流体力学（computational fluid dynamics

CFD）已经广泛应用于风能开发领域，使得风能模型从应用于较平坦地形的线性模型，发展到应用于复杂地形、耦合天气过程，考虑风力发电机排布、尾流效应的模型链。本文首先介绍了目前风能评估、微观选址、风功率预测模型的发展，之后详细介绍了在这些风能模型中CFD方法的改进，主要集中在中尺度到微尺度的“降尺度”、尾流模拟和复杂地形风场模拟3个方面，最后对风能模型发展过程中CFD所面临的挑战进行了展望。

Abstract

A very important aspect of the development of wind energy science is the study of different spatio-temporal scale motions

from atmospheric motion to wind turbine scale flow field. With the development of computational power

the CFD simulation has been widely used in the field of wind energy assessment. The wind energy model has been developed from the linear model suitable for the flat terrain to a model chain suitable for the complex terrain

which can include weather processes

fan arrangement and wake effect. In this paper

we firstly introduce the current wind energy assessment

microscopic location

and development of wind power prediction model. Then we introduce the improvement of CFD simulation method in the wind energy models. We mainly focus on the "downscaling" from mesoscale to microscale

wake simulation and wind field simulation over complex terrain. Finally

we discuss the challenges in developing the CFD simulation in the future wind energy models.

关键词

Keywords

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