雪橇项目滑行阶段的风阻力特征

李波; 张渊召; 沈梦; 徐金成; 胡齐; 洪平

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2022.0029

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雪橇项目滑行阶段的风阻力特征

研究论文 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 雪橇项目滑行阶段的风阻力特征
- Aerodynamic drag characteristics of luge athletes during gliding
- 空气动力学学报 2022年40卷第6期页码：38-44
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京,100044
  2. 结构风工程与城市风环境北京市重点实验室,北京,100044
  3. 国家体育总局冬季运动管理中心,北京,100044
  4. 北京体育大学,北京,100084
- 作者简介：
  
  李波（1978-），男，湖北武汉人，教授，研究方向：风工程、体育工程. E-mail：libo_77@163.com
  洪平*（1972-），研究员，研究方向：体育工程、运动生物力学. E-mail：2459110147@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项（2019YFF0301904，2020YFF0304604）;高等学校学科创新引智计划（B13002）
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2022.0029
  中图分类号： V211.7;G862.9
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李波, 张渊召, 沈梦, 等. 雪橇项目滑行阶段的风阻力特征[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(6): 38−44.

LI Bo, ZHANG Yuanzhao, SHEN Meng, et al. Aerodynamic drag characteristics of luge athletes during gliding[J]. 2022, 40(6): 38-44.
李波, 张渊召, 沈梦, 等. 雪橇项目滑行阶段的风阻力特征[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(6): 38−44. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2022.0029

LI Bo, ZHANG Yuanzhao, SHEN Meng, et al. Aerodynamic drag characteristics of luge athletes during gliding[J]. 2022, 40(6): 38-44. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2022.0029.

摘要

滑行阶段的风阻力是影响雪橇项目竞技成绩的重要因素，根据雪橇国家集训队10名运动员的风洞测试结果，对雪橇项目在滑行阶段的风阻力特性进行了研究，为提高该项目的竞技水平提供了支持。测试结果表明，当滑行速度超过20 m/s时，雪橇运动员风阻面积系数

的雷诺数效应可以忽略；受窄道效应影响，风洞测试中增加赛道后，雪橇运动员受到的风阻力增加12%；运动员抬头调整滑行线路时，风阻力将增加16%，将头部倾斜有利于减小风阻力的不利影响，此时，风阻力仅增加10%；绷脚尖和翘脚尖姿态下的风阻力相差27%，对成绩影响很大，运动员应尽量保持脚尖绷紧，在绷脚尖的同时，将小腿下倾有利于减小风阻力。

Abstract

The aerodynamic drag of luge athletes during gliding is an important factor in improving the performance of the luge competition. Based on the wind tunnel test results of 10 athletes of the National Luge Team

the aerodynamic drag characteristics of the athletes during gliding are studied. The results show that the Reynolds number effect on the drag area coefficient (

) of the athletes can be ignored during sliding when the sliding speed exceeds 20 m/s. The aerodynamic drag is increased by 12% after installing the track due to the narrow tunnel effect. When athletes raise their heads to adjust the gliding line

the aerodynamic drag can be increased by 16%

but tilting their

heads can help reduce the negative effect on the aerodynamic drag

with the aerodynamic drag only increased by 10%. There is 27% difference in the aerodynamic drag between the toe-tight position and the toe-up position

which can have a great effect on the performance of the athletes. In addition

lowering the calf while keeping the point toes position is an effective way to reduce the aerodynamic drag for the luge athletes.

关键词

Keywords

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