1. 成都流体动力创新中心,成都,610072
2. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心 设备设计与测试技术研究所,绵阳,621000
倪章松(1973-),男,安徽太湖人,正高级工程师,研究方向:低速实验流体力学,结冰空气动力学. E-mail:nzscczx@163.com
张军*,副研究员,研究方向:飞行器、地面高速交通气动噪声产生机理与控制方法. E-mail:jzhang@nudt.edu.cn
纸质出版:2021
移动端阅览
倪章松, 张军, 符澄, 等. 磁浮飞行风洞试验技术及应用需求分析[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(5): 95−110.
NI Zhangsong, ZHANG Jun, FU Cheng, et al. Analyses of the test techniques and applications of maglev flight tunnels[J]. 2021, 39(5): 95-110.
倪章松, 张军, 符澄, 等. 磁浮飞行风洞试验技术及应用需求分析[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(5): 95−110. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0206
NI Zhangsong, ZHANG Jun, FU Cheng, et al. Analyses of the test techniques and applications of maglev flight tunnels[J]. 2021, 39(5): 95-110. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0206.
随着高速、超高速轨道交通的快速发展,需要发展新型的风洞设备,实现风洞性能和试验能力的突破。磁浮飞行风洞是利用真空管道列车概念结合动模型试验技术提出的一种新概念风洞设备,可以构建出更加接近真实状态的测试环境。本文从磁浮飞行风洞基本概念、国内外研究现状及发展趋势、试验技术、应用需求等几个方面开展论述。首先论述了国内外传统风洞和动模型设备的现状及发展趋势,指出了发展磁浮飞行风洞的必要性;其次,重点对磁浮飞行风洞需要发展的试验技术进行了分析;最后,对磁浮飞行风洞在超高速轨道交通及其他领域的应用需求进行了展望。
With the rapid development of high-speed and ultra-high-speed rail transportation
it is necessary to develop new wind tunnel equipment to achieve breakthroughs in the performance and test capabilities of wind tunnels. The maglev flight tunnel
which is a new concept combining vacuum pipeline train and the dynamic model test technology
can construct a test environment closer to the real state. This paper discusses basic concepts of the maglev flight tunnel
the research status and the development trend
as well as test techniques and application requirements. Firstly
the current status and development trend of traditional wind tunnels and dynamic model equipment are introduced
and the necessity of developing maglev flight tunnels is pointed out. Secondly
test techniques need to be developed in maglev flight tunnels are analyzed. Finally
perspectives on the application requirements of maglev flying wind tunnels in the field of ultra-high-speed rail transit and other fields are proposed.
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