上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院,上海,200240
陈子玉,江苏扬州人,女,硕士生,研究方向:流动控制,实验测量方法. E-mail:chen_z_y@sjtu.edu.cn
温新*,河北保定人,男,副教授,研究方向:流动控制,实验测量方法. E-mail:wenxin84@sjtu.edu.cn
纸质出版:2022
移动端阅览
陈子玉, 周楷文, 刘应征, 等. 基于压缩感知的高频响流场重构方法及其应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(1): 26−32.
CHEN Ziyu, ZHOU Kaiwen, LIU Yingzheng, et al. High-frequency flow field reconstruction method based on compressed sensing and its applications[J]. 2022, 40(1): 26-32.
陈子玉, 周楷文, 刘应征, 等. 基于压缩感知的高频响流场重构方法及其应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(1): 26−32. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0117
CHEN Ziyu, ZHOU Kaiwen, LIU Yingzheng, et al. High-frequency flow field reconstruction method based on compressed sensing and its applications[J]. 2022, 40(1): 26-32. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0117.
粒子图像测速(PIV)方法具有高空间分辨率的优势,但是往往受到采样频率的限制(一般在15 Hz以下),难以完成高频响测量。压缩感知(CS)能够基于稀疏采样数据获得高频信息,但如果直接应用于所有的数据点则计算量过大。基于亚采样(sub-Nyquist)PIV数据,本文提出了基于压缩感知和本征正交分解(POD)的高频响流场重构方法。首先采用POD对数据降维,同时获取空间模态和相应的亚采样时间系数,将亚采样时间系数作为观测值,选取适当的稀疏基,通过求解基追踪问题来计算高频响的模态系数。结合空间模态和所得到的时间分辨模态系数,可以重构高频响的非定常流场。利用该方法分别对周期性的振荡器流场和非周期性的不同直径圆柱流场进行重构,检测该方法的适应性。结果表明,压缩感知方法无需侵入式的辅助测量,可以为周期性流场提供准确的重构,重构误差低于3%,而对于非周期性复杂流场,则出现较大的高频噪声。因此,本文所提出的方法可以应用到周期性流场中以提高测量数据的时间分辨率。
Though particle image velocimetry (PIV) has a high spatial resolution
it is often limited by the temporal resolution
which is typically below 15 Hz and difficult to acquire high-frequency flow information. Compressive sensing (CS) is able to capture the high-frequency information based on sparse sampled data
but if directly employed to all spatial points
the massive data poses a great computational cost. In this study
a high-frequency response flow field reconstruction method via coupling POD and CS is proposed to solve the above difficulty. POD is used first to reduce the dimensionality of the sampled PIV data
and the spatial modes and corresponding time coefficients are calculated at the same time. By taking the time coefficients at the sub-Nyquist sampling points in CS as the observable and selecting an appropriate sparse basis
the high-frequency mode coefficients can be computed via the basic pursuit method. The unsteady flow field with high-frequency temporal information can then be reconstructed via combining the spatial modes and the corresponding resolved time coefficients. Two cases
i.e. the periodic oscillator flow and the non-periodic double-cylinder wake flow
are used to test the adaptivity of the proposed method. The results show that without the aid from contact measurement
the proposed method can accurately reconstruct the original flow field for period flow and the reconstruction error is less than 3%
while for nonperiodic complex flow
the error is significantly increased due to high-frequency noise. Overall
the proposed method can be used for periodic flow to improve the temporal resolution of the measured experimental data.
XU L F, CHEN G, LI J Z, et al. Reserch progress of particle image velocimetry[J]. Advances in Mechanics, 2003, 33(4): 533-540.(in Chinese).
WESTERWEEL J. Fundamentals of digital particle image velocimetry[J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 1997, 8(12): 1379-1392. DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/8/12/002.
XU Y M, CHI W, MO L X. PIV measurement technique and its application[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2007, 29(3): 101-105.(in Chinese).
SHENG S Z, XU Y T, YUAN H J. New development in the technology of flow measurement over the last decade[J]. Mechanics in Engineering, 2002, 24(5): 1-14.(in Chinese).
DRUAULT P, GUIBERT P, ALIZON F. Use of proper orthogonal decomposition for time interpolation from PIV data[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2005, 39(6): 1009-1023. DOI: 10.1007/s00348-005-0035-3.
HE C X, LIU Y Z. Time-resolved reconstruction of turbulent flows using linear stochastic estimation and sequential data assimilation[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2020, 32(7): 075106. DOI: 10.1063/5.0014249.
JIN X W, LAIMA S J, CHEN W L, et al. Time-resolved reconstruction of flow field around a circular cylinder by recurrent neural networks based on non-time-resolved particle image velocimetry measurements[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2020, 61(4): 1-23. DOI: 10.1007/s00348-020-2928-6.
黄路. 时间分辨率实时自适应PIV测量技术研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2018.
CANDÈS E J, ROMBERG J, TAO T. Robust uncertainty principles: exact signal reconstruction from highly incomplete frequency information[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2006, 52(2): 489-509. DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2005.862083.
DONOHO D L. Compressed sensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2006, 52(4): 1289-1306. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2006.871582.
SHI G M, LIU D H, GAO D H, et al. Advances in theory and application of compressed sensing[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2009, 37(5): 1070-1081.(in Chinese).
DO T T, GAN L, NGUYEN N, et al. Sparsity adaptive matching pursuit algorithm for practical compressed sensing[C ] //42nd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA. IEEE, 2008: 581-587. doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2008.5074472 .
BARANIUK R G. Compressive sensing[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2007, 24(4): 118-121. doi:10.1109/MSP.2007.4286571.
CHEN S S, DONOHO D L, SAUNDERS M A. Atomic decomposition by basis pursuit[J]. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 1998, 20(1): 33-61. DOI: 10.1137/s1064827596304010.
ZHAO C, MA S W, GAO W. Image compressive-sensing recovery using structured Laplacian sparsity in DCT domain and multi-hypothesis prediction[C ] //2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Chengdu, China. IEEE, 2014: 1-6. doi: 10.1109/ICME.2014.6890254 .
STANKOVIĆ L, BRAJOVIĆ M. Analysis of the reconstruction of sparse signals in the DCT domain applied to audio signals[J]. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2018, 26(7): 1220-1235. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2018.2819819.
SANGHI S, HASAN N. Proper orthogonal decomposition and its applications[J]. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2011, 6(1): 120-128. DOI: 10.1002/apj.481.
SIROVICH L, KIRBY M. Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces[J]. Josa A, 1987, 4(3): 519-524.
GREGORY J, TOMAC M N. A review of fluidic oscillator development and application for flow control[C ] //43rd Fluid Dynamics Conference, San Diego, CA. Reston, Virginia: AIAA, 2013. doi: 10.2514/6.2013-2474 .
WEN X, LI Z Y, ZHOU L L, et al. Flow dynamics of a fluidic oscillator with internal geometry variations[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2020, 32(7): 075111. DOI: 10.1063/5.0012471.
RUSCHER C J, DANNENHOFFER J F, GLAUSER M N. Repairing occluded data for a Mach 0.6 jet via data fusion[J]. AIAA Journal, 2016, 55(1): 255-264. DOI: 10.2514/1.J054785.
LIU Y Z, SHI L L, YU J. TR-PIV measurement of the wake behind a grooved cylinder at low Reynolds number[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2011, 27(3): 394-407. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2010.11.013.
ZHANG Q S, LIU Y Z, WANG S F. The identification of coherent structures using proper orthogonal decomposition and dynamic mode decomposition[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2014, 49: 53-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2014.04.002.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621