基于壁面压力谱方法的风力机气动噪声模型

朱卫军; 刘宇新; 孙振业; 石亚丽

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0102

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于壁面压力谱方法的风力机气动噪声模型

研究论文 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 基于壁面压力谱方法的风力机气动噪声模型
- Wind turbine noise prediction model based on airfoil wall-pressure spectra
- 空气动力学学报 2022年40卷第4期页码：81-89
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 扬州大学电气与能源动力工程学院,扬州,225000
  2. 扬州大学智慧能源互联网研究院,扬州,225000
  3. 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司,北京,100176
- 作者简介：
  
  朱卫军*（1976-），男，江苏人，教授，研究方向：风力机空气动力学. E-mail：wjzhu@yzu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划（2019YFE0192600）;国家自然科学基金（11672261，51905469）
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0102
  中图分类号： TK83;TB53
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
朱卫军, 刘宇新, 孙振业, 等. 基于壁面压力谱方法的风力机气动噪声模型[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 81−89.

ZHU Weijun, LIU Yuxin, SUN Zhenye, et al. Wind turbine noise prediction model based on airfoil wall-pressure spectra[J]. 2022, 40(4): 81-89.
朱卫军, 刘宇新, 孙振业, 等. 基于壁面压力谱方法的风力机气动噪声模型[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2022, 40(4): 81−89. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0102

ZHU Weijun, LIU Yuxin, SUN Zhenye, et al. Wind turbine noise prediction model based on airfoil wall-pressure spectra[J]. 2022, 40(4): 81-89. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0102.

摘要

湍流边界层尾缘噪声是翼型及风力机气动噪声的主要来源。本文应用的壁面压力谱方法是基于Aimet噪声理论提出的一种翼型尾缘噪声预测模型。首先，分别采用Goody、Rozenberg、Kamruzzaman、Lee、Hu等五种不同的壁面压力谱方法，对NACA0012和NACA64-618翼型进行噪声预测，并与实验数据对比，分析了各攻角和雷诺数下壁面压力谱方法对翼型尾缘噪声预测的准确性。其次，在Lee翼型尾缘边界层噪声建模的基础上，结合风力机叶素-动量理论，创新性地提出了一种新的风力机气动噪声预测模型，并与Bonus Combi 300 kW风力机的气动噪声实验数据进行对比，噪声谱对比结果验证了当前模型的有效性。该研究可为相关风力机气动噪声研究提供一种新的预测方法。

Abstract

The trailing edge noise of turbulent boundary layers is the main source of aerodynamic noise of airfoils and wind turbines. This paper first gives a comprehensive analysis of wall-pressure spectrum prediction models named after Goody

Rozenberg

Kamruzzaman

Lee

and Hu by comparing their predicted noise spectra of NACA0012 and NACA64-618 airfoils with experiments under conditions of different angles of attack and Reynolds numbers. It is found that the Lee model gives the most accurate prediction. Consequently

a new noise prediction model based on the Lee model and the wind-turbine blade element momentum theory is proposed. The predicted noise spectra of a Bonus Combi wind turbine by this model are in close agreement with the measured ones

indicating that the new model has great potential for further research on wind turbine aerodynamic noise.

关键词

Keywords

references

YANG Y, LI C, MIAO W P, et al. Global optimal design of wind turbines blade based on multi-object genetic algorithm[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 51(14): 192-198. (in Chinese)

李春, 叶舟, 高伟. 现代陆海风力机计算与仿真[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2012.

SIEGFRIED WAGNER, RAINER BAREISS, GIANFRANCO GUIDATI. Wind turbine noise[M ] . Springer Science Business Media, 2012. https://docs.wind-watch.org/windturbinenoiseiss.pdf

MEYER R, HAGE W, BECHERT D W, et al. Separation control by self-activated movable flaps[J]. AIAA Journal, 2007, 45(1): 191-199. DOI:10.2514/1.23507

LI X D, XU Y B, JIANG M. Research status and trend of wind turbine aerodynamic noise[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2013, 34(10): 1083-1090. (in Chinese)

ZHU W J, SHEN W Z, BARLAS E, et al. Wind turbine noise generation and propagation modeling at DTU Wind Energy: a review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 88: 133-150. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.029

AMIET R K. Noise due to turbulent flow past a trailing edge[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1976, 47(3): 387-393. DOI:10.1016/0022-460X(76)90948-2

AMIET R K. Effect of the incident surface pressure field on noise due to turbulent flow past a trailing edge[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1978, 57(2): 305-306. DOI:10.1016/0022-460X(78)90588-6

CURLE N. The influence of solid boundaries upon aerodynamic sound[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1955, 231(1187): 505-514. DOI:10.1098/rspa.1955.0191

WILLMARTH W W, ROOS F W. Resolution and structure of the wall pressure field beneath a turbulent boundary layer[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1965, 22(1): 81. DOI:10.1017/s0022112065000599

GOODY M. Empirical spectral model of surface pressure fluctuations[J]. AIAA Journal, 2004, 42(9): 1788-1794. DOI:10.2514/1.9433

ROZENBERG Y, ROBERT G, MOREAU S. Wall-pressure spectral model including the adverse pressure gradient effects[J]. AIAA Journal, 2012, 50(10): 2168-2179. DOI:10.2514/1.j051500

KAMRUZZAMAN M, BEKIROPOULOS D, LUTZ T, et al. A semi-empirical surface pressure spectrum model for airfoil trailing-edge noise prediction[J]. International Journal of Aeroacoustics, 2015, 14(5-6): 833-882. DOI:10.1260/1475-472x.14.5-6.833

HOWE M S. Acoustics of fluid-structure interaction[M]. Cambridge University Press, 1998: Chap. 3. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511662898

LEE S. Empirical wall-pressure spectral modeling for zero and adverse pressure gradient flows[J]. AIAA Journal, 2018, 56(5): 1818-1829. DOI:10.2514/1.J056528

HU N. Empirical model of wall pressure spectra in adverse pressure gradients[J]. AIAA Journal, 2018, 56(9): 3491-3506. DOI:10.2514/1.J056666

CLAUSER F H. Turbulent boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients[J]. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1954, 21(2): 91-108. DOI:10.2514/8.2938

BLAKE W K. Mechanics of Flow-Induced Sound and Vibration, Volume 2: Complex Flow-Structure Interactions[M]. Elsevier, 2017. ISBN: 978-0-12-809274-3

REMMLER S, CHRISTOPHE J, ANTHOINE J, et al. Computation of wall pressure spectra from steady flow data for noise prediction[J]. AIAA Journal, 2010, 48(9): 1997-2007. DOI:10.2514/1.J050206

KAMRUZZAMAN M, BEKIROPOULOS D, WOLF A, et al. Rnoise: a RANS based airfoil trailing-edge noise prediction model[C]//20th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, Atlanta, GA. Reston, Virginia: AIAA, 2014 doi: 10.2514/6.2014-3305.

NODE-LANGLOIS T, WLASSOW F, LANGUILLE V, et al. Prediction of Contra-Rotating Open Rotor broadband noise in isolated and installed configurations[C]//20th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, Atlanta, GA. Reston, Virginia: AIAA, 2014. doi: 10.2514/6.2014-2610

SALZE E, BAILLY C, MARSDEN O, et al. An experimental characterisation of wall pressure wavevector-frequency spectra in the presence of pressure gradients[C]//20th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, Atlanta, GA. Reston, Virginia: AIAA, 2014. doi: 10.2514/6.2014-2909

LOWSON M V. A new prediction model for wind turbine noise[J]. Wind Engineering, 1994, 18(2): 51-61.

ZHU W J, HEILSKOV N, SHEN W Z, et al. Modeling of aerodynamically generated noise from wind turbines[J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 2005, 127(4): 517-528.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于LBM方法的LAGOON起落架噪声预测与降噪方法研究

考虑轮毂运动的大型风力机叶片非线性振动分析

大型气动声学风洞折线型集气口段流场特性数值研究与试验验证

大型气动声学风洞轴流风扇气动与噪声特性数值评估

四维时空不均匀尾流影响下风力机功率及气动载荷分析