台风非平稳湍流特性研究进展与思考

陶天友; 王浩

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0063

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台风非平稳湍流特性研究进展与思考

强/台风风环境及结构风效应 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 台风非平稳湍流特性研究进展与思考
- Research progress and considerations in the research of non-stationary turbulent characteristics of typhoon wind fields
- 空气动力学学报 2021年39卷第4期页码：162-171
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,南京,211189
  2. 东南大学土木工程学院,南京,211189
- 作者简介：
  
  陶天友（1992-），男，副教授，硕导，主要从事桥梁抗风研究. E-mail：tytao@seu.edu.cn
  王浩*（1980-），男，教授，博导，主要从事桥梁抗风研究. E-mail：wanghao1980@seu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（51908125，51978155）;江苏省自然科学基金（BK20190359）
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0063
  中图分类号： P458.1+24
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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陶天友, 王浩. 台风非平稳湍流特性研究进展与思考[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(4): 162−171.

TAO Tianyou, WANG Hao. Research progress and considerations in the research of non-stationary turbulent characteristics of typhoon wind fields[J]. 2021, 39(4): 162-171.
陶天友, 王浩. 台风非平稳湍流特性研究进展与思考[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(4): 162−171. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0063

TAO Tianyou, WANG Hao. Research progress and considerations in the research of non-stationary turbulent characteristics of typhoon wind fields[J]. 2021, 39(4): 162-171. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0063.

摘要

台风湍流特性研究一直是结构风工程领域的重点研究方向之一。与传统良态风存在明显差异，台风是具有突出非平稳特性的特异风场，其湍流特性十分复杂，难以采用良态风场参数对其进行表征。基于国内外长期现场实测与分析所取得的成果，本文对台风非平稳湍流特性的研究进展进行综述，归纳总结台风非平稳湍流特性的分析方法及参数模型。首先，回顾了平稳与非平稳风速模型，对比分析二者之间的特点与区别，并介绍时变平均风速的有效确定方法。随后，针对湍流典型统计特征参数，从湍流强度、湍流积分尺度、演变谱密度、时变相干函数等方面阐述台风非平稳湍流特性的研究进展，并重点讨论当前面临的困难与挑战。最后，对台风非平稳湍流特性有待进一步深入研究的问题进行展望。

Abstract

The turbulent characteristics of typhoon wind fields has been a vital research focus in the field of structural wind engineering. Unlike the conventional boundary-layer wind fields

the typhoon is an exceptional wind field with extremely complicated non-stationary features that cannot be characterized by the parameters of statistically stationary wind fields. Based on the domestic and overseas achievements on long-term field measurements and accompanied analyses

this paper presents a review on the advances in the research of non-stationary turbulent characteristics of typhoon wind fields

aiming to summarize the approaches and models to characterize the non-stationary wind characteristics. Firstly

models for stationary and non-stationary wind speeds are reviewed

and the approaches to determine time-varying mean wind speeds are introduced. Secondly

advances in characterizing the turbulence intensity

turbulence integral length

evolutionary power spectral density

and time-varying coherence of non-stationary turbulence of typhoon wind fields are illustrated. Challenges in characterizing these statistics are emphatically discussed. Finally

problems that deserve a further in-depth research are proposed in allusion to the non-stationary characteristics of typhoon wind fields.

关键词

Keywords

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