1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所 多相复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京,100190
2. 中国石油大学(北京) 重质油国家重点实验室,北京,102249
3. 中国科学院 绿色过程制造创新研究院,北京,100190
4. 中国科学院大学 化学工程学院,北京,100049
李瑞元,男,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,研究方向:高雷诺数高马赫数下的圆球绕流. E-mail:liruiyuan25@163.com
陈飞国*(1981-),浙江玉环人,博士,副研究员,研究方向:多相流. E-mail:fgchen@ipe.ac.cn
葛蔚*(1970-),浙江杭州人,博士,研究员,研究方向:多相流. E-mail:wge@ipe.ac.cn
纸质出版:2021
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李瑞元, 陈飞国, 葛蔚, 等. 高马赫数低雷诺数条件下圆球绕流曳力系数[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(3): 201−208.
LI Ruiyuan, CHEN Feiguo, GE Wei, et al. Drag coefficients of flows past a sphere at high Mach numbers and low Reynolds numbers[J]. 2021, 39(3): 201-208.
李瑞元, 陈飞国, 葛蔚, 等. 高马赫数低雷诺数条件下圆球绕流曳力系数[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(3): 201−208. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0051
LI Ruiyuan, CHEN Feiguo, GE Wei, et al. Drag coefficients of flows past a sphere at high Mach numbers and low Reynolds numbers[J]. 2021, 39(3): 201-208. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0051.
圆球绕流曳力系数通常表示为雷诺数的函数。而随着马赫数增大,曳力系数与马赫数的相关性逐渐增强。本文应用硬球-拟颗粒模型方法模拟研究1≤
Re
≤20和0.1≤
Ma
≤3条件下的圆球绕流过程。分析了模拟区域设置和拟颗粒-圆球作用的热适应系数对曳力系数结果的影响,得到合适的区域设置条件和热适应系数,获得高马赫数低雷诺数条件下圆球绕流曳力系数,并依此初步建立1≤
Re
≤20和0.1≤
Ma
≤3范围内马赫数对曳力系数的修正模型。
It is well accepted that the drag coefficients of incompressible flows past a sphere only depend on the Reynolds number
Re
. However
the influence of the Mach number
Ma
on the drag coefficient becomes increasingly obvious for flows with higher Mach numbers. Unfortunately
this influence has not yet been well understood. In this work
a numerical method coupling the hard-sphere and the pseudo-particle models (HS-PPM) is used to simulate flows past a sphere at 1≤
Re
≤20 and 0.1≤
Ma
≤3. The influences of the simulating domain and accommodation coefficients of the interactions between pseudo-particles and the solid sphere on drag coefficients are studied firstly. Then
approporiate simulation domains and reasonable accommodation coefficients are
obtained to simulate flows past a sphere. Finally
based on the drag coefficients obtained from the HS-PPM simulations
a preliminary Mach-number correction model of drag coefficients is proposed.
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