直升机关键技术及未来发展与设想

吴希明; 牟晓伟

doi:10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0042

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直升机关键技术及未来发展与设想

综述 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 直升机关键技术及未来发展与设想
- A perspective of the future development of key helicopter technologies
- 空气动力学学报 2021年39卷第3期页码：1-10
- 作者机构：
  
  中国航空研究院,北京,100129
- 作者简介：
  
  吴希明（1964-），男，福建邵武人，研究员，主要研究方向：直升机设计. E-mail：wuximing@cae.ac.cn
  牟晓伟*（1982-），男，辽宁大连人，硕士，高工，主要研究方向：直升机总体设计. E-mail：muxiaowei@cae.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0042
  中图分类号： V275.1
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴希明, 牟晓伟. 直升机关键技术及未来发展与设想[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(3): 1−10.

WU Ximing, MU Xiaowei. A perspective of the future development of key helicopter technologies[J]. 2021, 39(3): 1-10.
吴希明, 牟晓伟. 直升机关键技术及未来发展与设想[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2021, 39(3): 1−10. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0042

WU Ximing, MU Xiaowei. A perspective of the future development of key helicopter technologies[J]. 2021, 39(3): 1-10. DOI： 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2021.0042.

摘要

本文针对直升机特有的技术特点，尤其是其区别于固定翼飞机的飞行原理、复杂气动和结构动力学特性、极致重量设计等，对包括气动、振动、噪声、地面共振/空中共振、抗坠毁、安全性及重量控制等方面的直升机技术难点进行剖析，对问题产生的原因、机理进行深入浅出的分析，对当前技术发展情况及解决方法进行了阐述。随后对世界直升机技术发展方向进行了分析与探讨，提出未来直升机技术将以高速、绿色、智能化、无人及安全飞行等方向为重点，并结合我国直升机技术发展现状和未来发展趋势，提出了我国直升机技术未来发展的三个重要方向—先进直升机旋翼桨叶翼型设计技术、智能旋翼技术和高速直升机技术，提出了各发展方向的关键技术的科学内涵和解决途径，为我国直升机未来发展提供思路。

Abstract

This paper focuses on the special technical characteristics of helicopters

especially on the flight principle that differs from fixed-wing aircrafts

complex aerodynamics and structural dynamics

and demanding weight design

etc. Technical difficulties in aerodynamics

vibration and noise

ground/air resonance

crashworthy

safety

and weight control

as well as the underlying physical mechanisms and solutions are also expounded. Based on the analyses and study about development directions of helicopter technology in the world

it is proposed that future helicopter technology will focuses on high-speed

green

intelligent

unmanned

and safe flight. Combining the present situation and future trend of the helicopter technology development in China

three important directions for the future development of helicopter technology in China are put forward. These directions are advanced rotor blade and airfoil design

smart rotor

and high-speed helicopter. The scientific connotation and possible solutions of key technologies for the above directions are further proposed

which can hopefully provide a good idea for the future development of Chinese helicopter technology.

关键词

Keywords

references

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