1. 湖南大学 土风工程与桥梁工程湖南省重点实验室,长沙,410082
2. 华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,郑州,450045
3. 海南大学 土木与建筑工程学院,海口,570228
张伟峰(1987-), 男, 山西夏县人, 博士研究生, 研究方向:桥梁与结构风工程.E-mail:b1201s012@hnu.edu.cn
张志田(1974-), 男, 湖南新化人, 教授, 研究方向:桥梁与结构风工程.E-mail:zhangzhitian@hnu.edu.cn
纸质出版:2019
移动端阅览
张伟峰, 张志田, 张显雄, 陈政清. 三类气动导纳数值识别方法的适应性研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2019, 37(2): 216-225.
ZHANG Weifeng, ZHANG Zhitian, ZHANG Xianxiong, et al. Applicability study on three numerical methods for identifying aerodynamic admittances[J]. 2019, 37(2): 216-225.
张伟峰, 张志田, 张显雄, 陈政清. 三类气动导纳数值识别方法的适应性研究[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2019, 37(2): 216-225. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2016.0099.
ZHANG Weifeng, ZHANG Zhitian, ZHANG Xianxiong, et al. Applicability study on three numerical methods for identifying aerodynamic admittances[J]. 2019, 37(2): 216-225. DOI: 10.7638/kqdlxxb-2016.0099.
针对气动导纳函数的数值识别方法,借助于CFD,在简谐脉动来流、湍流和竖向阶跃来流下对平板断面和箱梁断面的导纳函数函数进行研究。首先,在无断面存在的空流域内详细研究了简谐脉动来流、湍流和竖向阶跃来流的传播特性及其数值计算方法。其次,对有断面存在的情况进行了数值计算。最后,识别得到了平板断面和箱梁断面在三种不同来流下的气动导纳函数。结果表明:对平板断面,三种方法识别得到的气动导纳函数与Sears函数吻合良好,验证了三种数值计算方法的可行性;对箱梁断面,简谐来流和湍流下识别的气动导纳差别不大。相比之下,完全基于线性叠加原理的阶跃来流方法产生了实质性的偏差,表明该法不宜用于钝体断面。计算效率方面,湍流的计算效率适中且对任意断面适用;简谐脉动来流的计算效率最低,适用于气动导纳与风场无关和弱相关的断面;竖向阶跃流方法具有计算时间短的优势,但它仅能用于气动导纳与风场完全无关的断面。
For the numerical identification method of aerodynamic admittance functions
CFD is used to study the aerodynamic admittance functions of flat plate and box girder sections under harmonic fluctuating flow
broadband turbulent flow and vertical indicial wind flow. Firstly
properties of the wind flows
their propagating
and corresponding computational methodologies are investigated in the spatial domain in the absence of the cross sections. Then
CFD simulations are performed with sections being placed in the domain. Finally
the aerodynamic admittance functions of the two sections are identified in different wind fields. Numerical results indicate that
for the thin plate
aerodynamic admittance functions from all the three fields are in good agreement with the known Sears function
indicating reliability of adopted CFD numerical method. For the box girder section
no substantial difference is found between the broadband turbulent and the harmonic fluctuating methods. However
the method of indicial wind flow
which is based completely on linear superposition principle
can result in significant deviation from the other two methods
indicating inapplicability to bluff body sections. As for computational efficiency
the broadband turbulent method is moderate; the harmonic fluctuating method is of lowest efficiency and can be applied to sections of weak (or no) wind field dependence; the Küssner method
which is of the highest efficiency
is only applicable to sections completely independent on wind fields.
DAVENPORT A G. Buffeting of a suspension bridge by storm winds[J]. Journal of the Structural Divion, 1962, 88(ST3):233-268.
LAROSE G L. Gust loading on streamlined bridge decks[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 1998, 12(5):511-536.
LAROSE G L.Experimental determination of the aerodynamic admittance of a bridge deck segment[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 1999, 13(7):1029-1040.
WAGNER H. Vber die entstehung des dynamicschen auftriebes von tragflügeln[J]. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1925, 5:17-35.
KVSSNER H G. Zusammenfassender bericht über den instationären auftriep von flugeln[J]. Luftfahrtforschung, 1936, 13(12):410-424.
GARRICK I. On some reciprocal relations in the theory of nonstationary flows[R]. NACA Report 629, 1938: 347-350.
CARACOGLIA L, JONES N P. A methodology for the experimental extraction of indicial functions for streamlined and bluff deck sections[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2003, 91:609-636.
MIRANDA S D, PATRUNO L, RICCI M, et al. Numerical study of a twin box bridge deck with increasing gap ratio by using RANS and LES approaches[J]. Engineering Structures, 2015, 99:546-558.
ANINA S, RUDIGER H, STANKO B. Numerical simulations and experimental validations of force coefficients and flutter derivatives of a bridge deck[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2015, 144:172-182.
DANIELS S J, CASTRO I P, XIE Z T. Numerical analysis of freestream turbulence effects on the vortex-induced vibrations of a rectangular cylinder[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2016, 153:13-25.
WU T, KAREEM A. An overview of vortex-induced vibration(VIV) of bridge decks[J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 96(10-11):335-347.
BRUSIANI F, MIRANDA S D, PATRUNO L, et al. On the evaluation of bridge deck flutter derivatives using RANS turbulence models[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2013, 119:39-47.
HEJLESEN M M, RASMUSSEN J T, LARSEN A, et al. On estimating the aerodynamic admittance of bridge sections by a mesh-free vortex method[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2015, 146, 117-127.
TANG Y, ZHENG S X, ZHANG L Q, et al. Numerical method for identifying the aerodynamic admittance of bridge deck[J]. Acta Aerodynamic Sinica, 2015, 33(5):706-713. (in Chinese)
BRUNO L, TUBINO F. Aerodynamic admittance functions of bridge decksections by CWE[C]//Proceedings 8th National Conference on Wind Enginneering, Reggio Calabria, 2005.
ZHANG W F, ZHANG Z T, ZHANG X X. Numerical investigation on thewind-field-dependence property of bridge section aerodynamic admittances[J]. Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2018, 36(4):677-686. (in Chinese)
ZHANG W F, Zhang Z T, ZHANG X X, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation on aerodynamic admittances of section models[J]. China J Highw Transp, 2018, 31(6):207-216.(in Chinese)
TUBINO F. Relationships among aerodynamic admittance functions, flutter derivatives and static coefficients for long-span bridges[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2005, 93, 929-950.
LIEPMANN H W. On the application of statistical concepts to the buffeting problem[J]. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, 1952, 19(12):793-800.
MA T T, ZHAO L, CAO S Y, et al. Investigations of aerodynamic effects on streamlined box girder using two-dimensional actively-controlled oncoming flow[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2013, 122:118-129.
JONES R T.The unsteady lift on a wing of finite aspect ratio[R]. NASA Report 681, 1940.
DAVIDSON L. Hybrid LES-RANS: Inlet boundary conditions[C]. 3rd National Conference on Computational Mechanics, 2005: 7-22.
TURBELIN G, GIBERT R J. CFD calculations of indicial lift responses for bluff bodies[J]. Wind and Structures, 2002, 4(5):245-256.
ZHANG Z T, GE Y J, ZHANG W F. Superposability of unsteady aerodynamic loads on bridge deck sections[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2013, 20(11):3202-3215.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621