多岩性重载冲击下的能耗-破碎实验

祝效华; 程飞龙; 石昌帅; 石忠玉; 刘伟吉

doi:10.7623/syxb202608009

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

多岩性重载冲击下的能耗-破碎实验

石油工程 | 更新时间：2026-09-14

- 多岩性重载冲击下的能耗-破碎实验
- Energy consumption and fragmentation experiments under multi-lithology heavy-load impact
- 石油学报 2026年47卷第8期页码：1644-1658
- 作者机构：
  
  西南石油大学机电工程学院,四川,成都,610500
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7623/syxb202608009
  中图分类号： TE21
- 网络首发：2026-09-08，
  
  纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
祝效华, 程飞龙, 石昌帅, 石忠玉, 刘伟吉. 多岩性重载冲击下的能耗-破碎实验[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(8): 1644-1658.

Zhu Xiaohua, Cheng Feilong, Shi Changshuai, et al. Energy consumption and fragmentation experiments under multi-lithology heavy-load impact[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2026, 47(8): 1644-1658.
祝效华, 程飞龙, 石昌帅, 石忠玉, 刘伟吉. 多岩性重载冲击下的能耗-破碎实验[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(8): 1644-1658. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202608009.

Zhu Xiaohua, Cheng Feilong, Shi Changshuai, et al. Energy consumption and fragmentation experiments under multi-lithology heavy-load impact[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2026, 47(8): 1644-1658. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202608009.

摘要

目前冲击破岩研究主要聚焦于轻载和中载冲击条件

但在重载冲击作用下不同的岩石属性冲击破碎能耗响应等研究还不充分。鉴于此

自主研发了多模态冲击实验系统

通过单齿-连续冲击耦合实验

揭示了砂岩(软岩)、灰岩(过渡岩性)、花岗岩(硬岩)在高能冲击载荷下(冲击速度、冲击频率、冲击功)的能量耗散机制与体积破碎演化规律。研究结果表明:①单次冲击实验表明砂岩(软岩)与花岗岩(硬岩)在大于50 J冲击功下产生裂纹(灰岩需大于75 J)

冲击坑直径增速从大到小依次为灰岩、花岗岩、砂岩;不同岩性的破碎体积增长特征存在显著分化

灰岩为指数增长规律

而砂岩和花岗岩均遵循线性增长规律;破岩比功表明

砂岩的能耗效率随着冲击功的增加而降低(正相关)

而灰岩和花岗岩的能耗效率则与冲击功呈负相关。②连续冲击中

砂岩在冲击速度为2.41 m/s和冲击频率为9 Hz时劈裂

灰岩在冲击速度为3.17 m/s和冲击频率为21 Hz时发生裂纹

花岗岩在冲击速度为3.62 m/s和冲击频率为24 Hz时发生裂纹;砂岩大颗粒岩屑占比先增后减

硬岩类持续增加;灰岩与花岗岩在40~100 J冲击功区间存在普适效率峰值。③岩石强度增加导致临界冲击功和频率阈值增加

并提出软岩适配低能冲击(防能量耗散)、硬岩适配高能冲击(促体积破碎)的能量准则。

Abstract

Current research on impact-induced rock fragmentation primarily focuses on light- and medium-load conditions

while the energy consumption responses across diverse lithologies under heavy-load impacts remain underexplored. To address this gap

a self-developed multi-modal impact experimental system was employed to conduct combined single-cutter and continuous impact tests. This study elucidates the energy dissipation mechanisms and volumetric fragmentation evolution characteristics of sandstone (soft rock)

limestone (transitional lithology)

and granite (hard rock) under high-energy impact loading governed by impact velocity

frequency and energy. The research findings indicate that:(1) Single-impact experiments demonstrate that sandstone (soft rock) and granite (hard rock) initiate fracturing at impact energies exceeding 50 J

whereas limestone (transitional lithology) requires 75 J. The growth rate of impact crater diameter follows the hierarchy of limestone granite sandstone. Fragmentation volume exhibits distinct lithological trends

characterized by exponential growth in limestone and linear growth in sandstone and granite. Regarding specific energy

the energy efficiency of sandstone fragmentation decreases with increasing impact energy (positive correlation)

whereas limestone and granite exhibit enhanced efficiency (negative correlation). Under continuous impact loading

sandstone split at an impact velocity of 2.41 m/s and a frequency of 9 Hz

while limestone developed cracks at 3.17 m/s and 21 Hz

and granite developed cracks at 3.62 m/s and 24 Hz; concurrently

the proportion of large-sized fragments in sandstone debris initially increased and then decreased

whereas this proportion continuously increased for the harder rocks (limestone and granite)

and both limestone and granite exhibited a universal efficiency peak within the impact energy range of 40-100 J. (3) Elevated rock strength correlates with an increase in both the critical impact energy and the frequency thresholds. On this basis

an energy adaptation criterion is established:soft rocks necessitate low-energy

high-frequency loading to mitigate energy dissipation

whereas hard rocks require high-energy

low-frequency loading to facilitate volumetric fragmentation.

关键词

Keywords

references

孙金声,刘伟,王庆,等. 万米超深层油气钻完井关键技术面临挑战与发展展望[J].钻采工艺,2024,47(2):1-9. SUN Jinsheng,LIU Wei,WANG Qing,et al.Challenges and development prospects of oil and gas drilling and completion in myriametric deep Formation in China[J].Drilling & Production Technology,2024,47(2):1-9.

朱光有,姜华,黄士鹏,等.中国海相油气成藏理论新进展与万米深层超大型油气区预测[J].石油学报,2025,46(4):816-842. Z HU Guangyou,JIANG Hua,HUANG Shipeng,et al.New progress of marine hydrocarbon accumulation theory and prediction of super large oil and gas areas in deep strata buried at a depth of about 10000 meters in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2025,46(4):816-842.

孙金声,刘伟,张炳军,等.万米深地塔科1井的钻井和测井技术及其应用前景[J].石油学报,2026,47(4):905-919. SUN Jinsheng,LIU Wei,ZHANG Bingjun,et al.Drilling and logging technologies for the 10000-meter-deep Well Shenditake 1 and their application prospects[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2026,47(4):905-919.

佘朝毅.四川盆地超深层钻完井技术进展及其对万米特深井的启示[J].天然气工业,2024,44(1):40-48. SHE Chaoyi.Progress in ultra-deep drilling and completion technology in the Sichuan Basin and its implications for extra-deep wells of more than ten thousand meters in depth[J].Natural Gas Industry,2024,44(1):40-48.

贾承造.中国石油工业上游前景与未来理论技术五大挑战[J].石油学报,2024,45(1):1-14. JIA Chengzao.Prospects and five future theoretical and technical challenges of the upstream petroleum industry in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2024,45(1):1-14.

赵金洲,雍锐,胡东风,等.中国深层—超深层页岩气压裂:问题、挑战与发展方向[J].石油学报,2024,45(1):295-311. ZHAO Jinzhou,YONG Rui,HU Dongfeng,et al.Deep and ultra-deep shale gas fracturing in China:problems,challenges and directions[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2024,45(1):295-311.

祝效华,刘伟吉.单齿高频扭转冲击切削的破岩及提速机理[J].石油学报,2017,38(5):578-586. ZHU Xiaohua,LIU Weiji.The rock breaking and ROP rising mechanism for single-tooth high-frequency torsional impact cutting[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(5):578-586.

李根生,熊超,黄中伟,等.干热岩钻井技术发展现状与建议[J].石油学报,2026,47(1):279-293. LI Gensheng,XIONG Chao,HUANG Zhongwei,et al.Development status and recommendations for hot dry rock drilling technology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2026,47(1):279-293.

祝效华,刘伟吉,石昌帅,等.重载冲击破岩提速机理实验[J].石油学报,2024,45(10):1529-1537. ZHU Xiaohua,LIU Weiji,SHI Changshuai,et al.Experiment on the rock-breaking and speed-up mechanism under heavy-duty impact[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2024,45(10):1529-1537.

祝效华,程飞龙,石昌帅,等.围压条件下花岗岩重载冲击破碎模式与破碎规律[J].石油学报,2025,46(6):1203-1216. ZHU Xiaohua,CHENG Feilong,SHI Changshuai,et al.Fragmentation modes and patterns of granite subjected to heavy-load impact under confining pressure[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2025,46(6):1203-1216.

祝效华,程飞龙,石昌帅,等.多齿重载冲击下花岗岩裂纹萌生—扩展机理及布齿建议[J].天然气工业,2026,46(1):105-115. ZHU Xiaohua,CHENG Feilong,SHI Changshuai,et al.Mechanisms of crack initiation and propagation in granite under multi-tooth heavy-load impact and recommendations for tooth layout[J].Natural Gas Industry,2026,46(1):105-115.

SWAIN M V,LAWN B R.Indentation fracture in brittle rocks and glasses[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts,1976,13(11):311-319.

TAN Xiangchun,KOU Shaoquan,LINDQVIST P A.Application of the DDM and fracture mechanics model on the simulation of rock breakage by mechanical tools[J].Engineering Geology,1998,49(3/4):277-284.

LIU Hongyuan,KOU Shaoquan,LINDQVIST P A,et al.Numerical simulation of the rock fragmentation process induced by indenters[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2002,39(4):491-505.

KUMANO A.An experimental and analytical investigation of the response of rock to impact loading[D].Berkeley:University of California,1980.

SAKSALA T,HOKKA M,KUOKKALA V T.Numerical 3D modeling of the effects of strain rate and confining pressure on the compressive behavior of Kuru granite[J].Computers and Geotechnics,2017,88:1-8.

SAKSALA T,FOURMEAU M,KANE P A,et al.3D finite elements modelling of percussive rock drilling:estimation of rate of penetration based on multiple impact simulations with a commercial drill bit[J].Computers and Geotechnics,2018,99:55-63.

SAKSALA T.3D numerical modelling of thermal shock assisted percussive drilling[J].Computers and Geotechnics,2020,128:103849.

江红祥,赵慧贺,刘送永,等.基于机械冲击破岩模型的数值试验分析[J].实验技术与管理,2022,39(1):24-29. J IANG Hongxiang,ZHAO Huihe,LIU Songyong,et al.Numerical test analysis based on rock breaking model with mechanical impact[J].Experi mental Technology and Management,2022,39(1):24-29.

刘洋,吴志军,储昭飞,等.基于FDEM的围压条件下机械冲击破岩机理研究[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2023,54(3):866-879. LIU Yang,WU Zhijun,CHU Zhaofei,et al.Rock breaking mechanism with mechanical impact under confining pressure based on FDEM[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2023,54(3):866-879.

陶兴华,葛东,张广,等.油基钻井液驱动下射流式液动冲击器的动态特性[J].科学技术与工程,2022,22(9):3504-3511. TAO Xinghua,GE Dong,ZHANG Guang,et al.Influence of oil-based drilling fluids on dynamic behavior of fluidic down-the-hole hammer[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2022,22(9):3504-3511.

柳贡慧,李玉梅,李军,等.复合冲击破岩钻井新技术[J].石油钻探技术,2016,44(5):10-15. LIU Gonghui,LI Yumei,LI Jun,et al.New technology with composite percussion drilling and rock breaking[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2016,44(5):10-15.

席传明,穆总结,罗翼,等.GCY-Ι型冲击螺杆钻井提速技术研究与试验[J].石油机械,2020,48(10):39-43. XI Chuanming,MU Zongjie,LUO Yi,et al.Research and field test of GCY-I screw impact drilling tools[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2020,48(10):39-43.

李文龙,徐鲲,陶林,等.深部地层扭力冲击器破岩提速效果评价及应用[J].石油矿场机械,2024,53(1):11-16. LI Wenlong,XU Kun,TAO Lin,et al.Evaluation of rock breaking acceleration effect of torsional impactor in deep formation[J].Oil Field equipment,2024,53(1):11-16.

谭现锋,战启帅,张强,等.扭力冲击器复合钻进工艺在干热岩钻井中的试验应用[J].钻探工程,2023,50(1):94-101. TAN Xianfeng,ZHAN Qishuai,ZHANG Qiang,et al.Test of compound drilling with the torsional impactor in hot dry rock geothermal wells[J].Drilling Engineering,2023,50(1):94-101.

温春明,吴家坤,孙新浩.多维冲击器在北疆深部硬岩地层钻井提速中的应用[J].工程技术研究,2022,7(11):104-106. WEN Chunming,WU Jiakun,SUN Xinhao.Application of multi-dimensional impactor in drilling speed increase in deep hard rock formation in northern Xinjiang[J].Engineering and Technological Research,2022,7(11):104-106.

KWON K B,SONG C H,PARK J Y,et al.Evaluation of drilling efficiency by percussion testing of a drill bit with new button arrangement[J].International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing,2014,15(6):1063-1068.

AJIBOSE O K,WIERCIGROCH M,AKISANYA A R.Experimental studies of the resultant contact forces in drillbit-rock interaction[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2015,91:3-11.

JIANG Hongxiang,CAI Zhiyuan,WANG Ouguo,et al.Experimental and numerical investigation of hard rock breakage by indenter impact[J].Shock and Vibration,2020:2747830.

邓勇.冲击载荷下深层致密砂岩破岩机理研究[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京),2017. DENG Yong.The research on rock fragmentation mechanism of deep tight sandstone under impact load[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum,2017.

FOURMEAU M,KANE A,HOKKA M.Experimental and numerical study of drill bit drop tests on Kuru granite[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:Mathematical,Physical and Engineering Sciences,2017,375(2085):20160176.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

塔里木盆地塔河油田深层古岩溶暗河发育特征及表征方法

多元气驱不同气组分前缘突破时间智能预测

煤岩显微组分生烃能力定量新方法——以吐哈盆地侏罗系煤为例

基于钻井机器人的钻井参数调控规律与轨迹控制方法

煤大分子结构模型发展历程、实例研究及展望