准噶尔盆地哈山构造带逆掩断裂下盘深层油气勘探突破及地质意义

刘惠民; 张关龙; 于洪洲; 周健; 倪胜利; 吴倩倩; 宋梅远

doi:10.7623/syxb202608001

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

准噶尔盆地哈山构造带逆掩断裂下盘深层油气勘探突破及地质意义

地质勘探 | 更新时间：2026-09-14

- 准噶尔盆地哈山构造带逆掩断裂下盘深层油气勘探突破及地质意义
- Breakthroughs and geological significance of deep hydrocarbon exploration in the footwall of overthrust faults, Hashan structural belt of Junggar Basin
- 石油学报 2026年47卷第8期页码：1531-1544
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 页岩油气富集机理与高效开发全国重点实验室,山东,东营,257015
  2. 中国石化页岩油气勘探开发重点实验室,山东,东营,257015
  3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司,山东,东营,257100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7623/syxb202608001
  中图分类号： TE132.2
- 网络首发：2026-09-08，
  
  纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘惠民, 张关龙, 于洪洲, 周健, 倪胜利, 吴倩倩, 宋梅远. 准噶尔盆地哈山构造带逆掩断裂下盘深层油气勘探突破及地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(8): 1531-1544.

Liu Huimin, Zhang Guanlong, Yu Hongzhou, et al. Breakthroughs and geological significance of deep hydrocarbon exploration in the footwall of overthrust faults, Hashan structural belt of Junggar Basin[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2026, 47(8): 1531-1544.
刘惠民, 张关龙, 于洪洲, 周健, 倪胜利, 吴倩倩, 宋梅远. 准噶尔盆地哈山构造带逆掩断裂下盘深层油气勘探突破及地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(8): 1531-1544. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202608001.

Liu Huimin, Zhang Guanlong, Yu Hongzhou, et al. Breakthroughs and geological significance of deep hydrocarbon exploration in the footwall of overthrust faults, Hashan structural belt of Junggar Basin[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2026, 47(8): 1531-1544. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202608001.

摘要

准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山(哈山)地区哈山5井在二叠系风城组获重大油气勘探突破

标志着准噶尔盆地哈山山前地区发现一套新的含油层系

进一步开创了哈山山前地区油气勘探新局面。基于钻井、三维地震和地球化学测试等资料

进行了地质结构精细解析与构造变形量恢复

开展了二叠系风城组源—汇体系分析、烃源岩潜力评价和成藏特征研究。研究结果表明:①哈山地区风城组沉积期发育3大沉积中心

分别为哈深斜1井南部的玛湖洼陷、哈山5井附近的哈山洼陷和新1井附近的红旗坝洼陷;②风城组从盆缘至湖盆中心依次发育砂砾岩相、白云质砂岩相、灰岩/白云岩相和含碱性矿物泥页岩相

沉积粒度逐渐变细

岩相呈环带状分布;③风城组烃源岩的实际生烃具有"混合"特征

呈现"宽生油窗、强生烃"的特点

具备形成规模油气聚集的物质基础;④风城组展示出全油气系统成藏特征

由物源区到湖盆中心依次发育常规油、致密油、页岩油

全类型油藏有序共生。哈山地区风城组油气突破不仅对准噶尔盆地西北缘油气勘探具有指导意义

也对类似地质条件下的油气勘探提供了重要借鉴。

Abstract

Well Hashan-5 in the Hala’alate Mountain (Hashan) of Junggar Basin has achieved a major breakthrough in the Permian Fengcheng Formation

marking the discovery of a new oil-bearing stratum and opening a new frontier for petroleum exploration in the Hashan piedmont zone. Based on an integration of drilling

three-dimensional seismic

and geochemical data

this study performs a detailed analysis of geological structures along with the restoration of tectonic deformation. Furthermore

the source-to-sink system

source rock potential

and hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of the Permian Fengcheng Formation are systematically investigated. The research results show as follows. (1) During the deposition of Fengcheng Formation in the Hashan area

three major depocenters were developed

i.e.

the Mahu subsag in the south of Well Hashenxie-1

the Hashan subsag near Well Hashan-5

and the Hongqiba subsag near Well Xin-1. (2) From the basin margin to the lacustrine center

Fengcheng Formation exhibits a progressive fining of sedimentary grain size

where sedimentary lithofacies display concentric zonation transitioning from sandy conglomerate to dolomitic sandstone

limestone/dolomite

and alkali-containing mud shale. (3) The Fengcheng Formation source rocks exhibits the mixed characteristics of broad oil windows and high hydrocarbon-generation intensity

which provides a robust material foundation for large-scale petroleum accumulation. (4) Fengcheng Formation demonstrates accumulation characteristics of the Whole Petroleum System

with the progressive development of conventional oil

tight oil

and shale oil from the provenance to the lacustrine center and the spatially ordered coexistence across the full accumulation continuum. The exploration breakthrough in Fengcheng Formation of the Hashan area not only serves as a guide for oil and gas exploration in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin

but also provides a significant reference for hydrocarbon exploration under similar geological conditions.

关键词

Keywords

references

王力宝,厚刚福,卞保力,等.现代碱湖对玛湖凹陷风城组沉积环境的启示[J].沉积学报,2020,38(5):913-922. WANG Libao,HOU Gangfu,BIAN Baoli,et al.The role of modern alkaline lakes in explaining the sedimentary environment of the Fengcheng Formation,Mahu depression[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2020,38(5):913-922.

张志杰,袁选俊,汪梦诗,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组碱湖沉积特征与古环境演化[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(6):972-984. Z HANG Zhijie,YUAN Xuanjun,WANG Mengshi,et al.Alkaline-lacustrine deposition and paleoenvironmental evolution in Permian Fengcheng Formation at the Mahu sag,Junggar Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(6):972-984.

秦志军,陈丽华,李玉文,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组碱湖古沉积背景[J].新疆石油地质,2016,37(1):1-6. QIN Zhijun,CHEN Lihua,LI Yuwen,et al.Paleo-sedimentary setting of the Lower Permian Fengcheng alkali lake in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2016,37(1):1-6.

张元元,李威,唐文斌.玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖烃源岩发育的构造背景和形成环境[J].新疆石油地质,2018,39(1):48-54. ZHANG Yuanyuan,LI Wei,TANG Wenbin.Tectonic setting and environment of alkaline lacustrine source rocks in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation of Mahu sag[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2018,39(1):48-54.

曹剑,雷德文,李玉文,等.古老碱湖优质烃源岩:准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组[J].石油学报,2015,36(7):781-790. CAO Jian,LEI Dewen,LI Yuwen,et al.Ancient high-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks discovered in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation,Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(7):781-790.

支东明,曹剑,向宝力,等.玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖烃源岩生烃机理及资源量新认识[J].新疆石油地质,2016,37(5):499-506. Z HI Dongming,CAO Jian,XIANG Baoli,et al.Fengcheng alkaline lacustrine source rocks of Lower Permian in Mahu sag in Junggar Basin:hydrocarbon generation mechanism and petroleum resources reestimation[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2016,37(5):499-506.

王小军,王婷婷,曹剑.玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖烃源岩基本特征及其高效生烃[J].新疆石油地质,2018,39(1):9-15. WANG Xiaojun,WANG Tingting,CAO Jian.Basic characteristics and highly efficient hydrocarbon generation of alkaline-lacustrine source rocks in Fengcheng Formation of Mahu sag[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2018,39(1):9-15.

刘得光,周路,李世宏,等.玛湖凹陷风城组烃源岩特征与生烃模式[J].沉积学报,2020,38(5):946-955. LIU Deguang,ZHOU Lu,LI Shihong,et al.Characteristics of source rocks and hydrocarbon generation models of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu depression[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2020,38(5):946-955.

张善文.准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山地区风城组烃源岩的发现及石油地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):145-152. ZHANG Shanwen.Identification and its petroleum geologic significance of the Fengcheng Formation source rocks in Hala’alt area,the northern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(2):145-152.

薛雁,张奎华,王艺豪,等.哈拉阿拉特山地区构造演化及其石油地质意义[J].新疆石油地质,2015,36(6):687-692. XUE Yan,ZHANG Kuihua,WANG Yihao,et al.Techtonic evolution of Hala’alate Mountain area and implications in petroleum geology[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2015,36(6):687-692.

于洪洲.准噶尔盆地西北缘哈拉阿拉特山前复杂构造带建模技术[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(S1):91-97. YU Hongzhou.Complicated structure modeling in front-zone of Hala’alate mountain of northwestern margin,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(S1):91-97.

管树巍,李本亮,侯连华,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘下盘掩伏构造油气勘探新领域[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(1):17-22. GUAN Shuwei,LI Benliang,HOU Lianhua,et al.New hydrocarbon exploration areas in footwall covered structures in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(1):17-22.

王圣柱,吴倩倩,程世伟,等.准噶尔盆地北缘哈山构造带油气输导系统与运聚规律[J].沉积学报,2017,35(2):405-412. WANG Shengzhu,WU Qianqian,CHENG Shiwei,et al.Hydrocarbon transmission system and accumulation in Hala’alat Mountain structural belt in the northern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2017,35(2):405-412.

方世虎,贾承造,郭召杰,等.准噶尔盆地二叠纪盆地属性的再认识及其构造意义[J].地学前缘,2006,13(3):108-121. FANG Shihu,JIA Chengzao,GUO Shaojie,et al.New view on the Permian evolution of the Junggar Basin and its implications for tectonic evolution[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2006,13(3):108-121.

SUPPE J.Geometry and kinematics of fault-bend folding[J].American Journal of Science,1983,283(7):684-721.

S UPPE J,MEDWEDEFF D A.Geometry and kinematics of fault-propagation folding[J].Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae,1990,83(3):409-454.

陈剑,卢华复,于景宗,等.断层相关褶皱的几何学模型及其应用[J].地球学报,2005,26(1):89-92. CHEN Jian,LU Huaxia,YU Jingzong,et al.Geometric models of fault-related folds and their application[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2005,26(1):89-92.

何登发,SUPPE J,贾承造.断层相关褶皱理论与应用研究新进展[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):353-364. HE Dengfa,SUPPE J,JIA Chengzao.New advances in theory and application of fault-related folding[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(4):353-364.

KRUMBEIN W C.The effects of abrasion on the size,shape and roundness of rock fragments[J].The Journal of Geology,1941,49(5):482-520.

李燕,金振奎,金婷,等.岩浆岩砾石磨圆度地质意义的研究[J].沉积学报,2014,32(2):189-197. LI Yan,JIN Zhenkui,JIN Ting,et al.Geological significance of magmatic gravel roundness[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(2):189-197.

唐勇,郑孟林,王霞田,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组烃源岩沉积古环境[J].天然气地球科学,2022,33(5):677-692. T ANG Yong,ZHENG Menglin,WANG Xiatian,et al.Sedimentary paleoenvironment of source rocks of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2022,33(5):677-692.

李振明,熊伟,王斌,等.准噶尔盆地哈山地区二叠系风城组细粒沉积特征与演化模式[J].石油实验地质,2023,45(4):693-704. LI Zhenming,XIONG Wei,WANG Bin,et al.Fine-grained sedimentary characteristics and evolution model of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Hashan area,Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2023,45(4):693-704.

龚德瑜,刘泽阳,何文军,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组有机质多元富集机制[J].石油勘探与开发,2024,51(2):260-272. GONG Deyu,LIU Zeyang,HE Wenjun,et al.Multiple enrichment mechanisms of organic matter in the Fengcheng Formation of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2024,51(2):260-272.

龚德瑜,刘海磊,杨海波,等.准噶尔盆地风城组烃源岩生气潜力与天然气勘探领域[J].新疆石油地质,2022,43(6):674-683. GONG Deyu,LIU Hailei,YANG Haibo,et al.Gas generation potential of Fengcheng Formation source rocks and exploration fields in Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2022,43(6):674-683.

谢媛,张华.准噶尔盆地玛页1井风城组生物标志化合物及其对古环境和生烃生物的指示[J].地球化学,2024,53(3):370-385. XIE Yuan,ZHANG Hua.Lipid biomarkers of the Fengcheng Formation from the Maye 1 borehole in the Junggar Basin and its indication of paleoenvironment and hydrocarbon-generating organisms[J].Geochimica,2024,53(3):370-385.

夏刘文,曹剑,边立曾,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖大油区二叠纪碱湖生物-环境协同演化及油源差异性[J].中国科学:地球科学,2022,52(4):732-746. XIA Liuwen,CAO Jian,BIAN Lizeng,et al.Co-evolution of paleo-environment and bio-precursors in a Permian alkaline lake,Mahu mega-oil province,Junggar Basin:implications for oil sources[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2022,65(3):462-476.

PETERS K E,WALTERS C C,MOLDOWAN J M.The Biomarker guide[M].2nd ed.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005:700.

SCHWARK L,EMPT P.Sterane biomarkers as indicators of Palaeozoic algal evolution and extinction events[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2006,240(1/2):225-236.

LUO Genming,HALLMANN C,XIE Shucheng,et al.Comparative microbial diversity and redox environments of black shale and stromatolite facies in the Mesoproterozoic Xiamaling Formation[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2015,151:150-167.

于洪洲,王越,周健,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山地区二叠系风城组沉积体系[J].新疆石油地质,2022,43(4):396-403. YU Hongzhou,WANG Yue,ZHOU Jian,et al.Sedimentary system of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Hashan area in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2022,43(4):396-403.

张奎华,孙中良,张关龙,等.准噶尔盆地哈山地区下二叠统风城组泥页岩优势岩相与页岩油富集模式[J].石油实验地质,2023,45(4):593-605. ZHANG Kuihua,SUN Zhongliang,ZHANG Guanlong,et al.Shale dominant lithofacies and shale oil enrichment model of Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Hashan area,Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology &Experiment,2023,45(4):593-605.

何文军,钱永新,赵毅,等.玛湖凹陷风城组全油气系统勘探启示[J].新疆石油地质,2021,42(6):641-655. HE Wenjun,QIAN Yongxin,ZHAO Yi,et al.Exploration Implications of total petroleum system in Fengcheng Formation,Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2021,42(6):641-655.

支东明,唐勇,何文军,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组常规-非常规油气有序共生与全油气系统成藏模式[J].石油勘探与开发,2021,48(1):38-51. ZHI Dongming,TANG Yong,HE Wenjun,et al.Orderly coexistence and accumulation models of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbons in Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation,Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(1):38-51.

唐勇,曹剑,何文军,等.从玛湖大油区发现看全油气系统地质理论发展趋势[J].新疆石油地质,2021,42(1):1-9. TANG Yong,CAO Jian,HE Wenjun,et al.Development tendency of geological theory of total petroleum system:insights from the discovery of Mahu large oil province[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2021,42(1):1-9.

何文军,宋永,汤诗棋,等.玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组全油气系统成藏机理[J].新疆石油地质,2022,43(6):663-673. HE Wenjun,SONG Yong,TANG Shiqi,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism of total Petroleum system in Permian Fengcheng Formation,Mahu sag[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2022,43(6):663-673.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

准噶尔盆地玛北地区二叠系风城组页岩岩石分类方案

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组烃源岩地球化学特征与形成环境

准噶尔盆地南缘油气生成与分布规律——烃源岩地球化学特征与生烃史

准噶尔盆地深部致密油藏形成条件与分布预测——以玛湖凹陷西斜坡风城组致密油为例

准噶尔超级能源盆地资源禀赋、战略布局及意义