分层注水井筒通讯技术进展及展望

贾德利; 王治; 孙福超; 王全宾; 杨清海

doi:10.7623/syxb202512014

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分层注水井筒通讯技术进展及展望

综述 | 更新时间：2026-02-02

- 分层注水井筒通讯技术进展及展望
- Progress and prospect of layered water injection wellbore communication technique
- 石油学报 2025年46卷第12期页码：2410-2426
- 作者机构：
  
  中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京,100083
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家科技重大专项"高效智能采油采气工程关键技术及装备"(2024ZD1406500);国家自然科学基金面上项目"大数据驱动下的老油田水驱精细分析方法研究"(No.52074345)和中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目"智能分层注采工程技术研究"(2021ZG12)资助。
- DOI：10.7623/syxb202512014
  中图分类号： TE357.6
- 网络出版：2026-01-09，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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贾德利, 王治, 孙福超, 王全宾, 杨清海. 分层注水井筒通讯技术进展及展望[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(12): 2410-2426.

贾德利, 王治, 孙福超, et al. Progress and prospect of layered water injection wellbore communication technique[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2025, 46(12): 2410-2426.
贾德利, 王治, 孙福超, 王全宾, 杨清海. 分层注水井筒通讯技术进展及展望[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(12): 2410-2426. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202512014.

贾德利, 王治, 孙福超, et al. Progress and prospect of layered water injection wellbore communication technique[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2025, 46(12): 2410-2426. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202512014.

摘要

采油工程的核心任务是建立和维护油气开采

其应用贯穿油气田开发全生命周期

是连接地面和井下的桥梁。伴随着高含水老油田开发不断深入

非常规与深层油气资源的规模开采

井筒测控技术对生产动态和储层赋存状态的认识尤为重要

井筒通讯是井筒测控技术的核心环节。通过系统梳理分析国内外近年来井筒通讯技术发展历程和动态

包括电缆通讯、光纤通讯、声波通讯、流体波通讯和电磁波通讯

对各通讯技术的理论基础、技术内涵、施工特点、适用场景及优势进行了详细阐述

并总结了不同通讯技术的不足和亟需解决的挑战

进一步展望了未来分层注水井筒通讯技术的发展和应用创新方向

包括建立智能化注采井网、设立协议标准等相关内容的应用前景。

Abstract

The oil production engineering focuses on establishing and maintaining hydrocarbon extraction systems

whose application spans the entire life cycle of oil and gas field development

and serves as a bridge connecting the surface facilities and downhole operations. With the intensified development of high-water-cut mature oil fields and the large-scale exploitation of unconventional and deep oil and gas resources

the wellbore measurement and control technology is increasingly crucial for understanding production performance and reservoir occurrence state; wellbore communication technique is a core component of this technology. This paper systematically reviews and analyzes the development history and recent advancements of the wellbore communication technology applied worldwide

including cable communication

optical fiber communication

acoustic wave communication

fluid wave communication

and electromagnetic wave communication. On this basis

it elaborates on the theoretical basis

technical connotation

construction characteristics

applicable scenarios

and advantages of different communication technniques

and summarizes their shortcomings and urgent challenges. Moreover

the prospects for future development and application innovation in wellbore communication for layered water injection are discussed

including the establishment of intelligent injection production well networks and protocol standards.

关键词

Keywords

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