井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望

李美春; 丁扬; 孙金声; 吕开河; 黄贤斌; 王建华; 张洁; 杨丽霞

doi:10.7623/syxb202504009

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井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望

石油工程 | 更新时间：2025-12-13

- 井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望
- Research progress and prospect of wellbore cooling technology
- 石油学报 2025年46卷第4期页码：789-800
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东,青岛,266580
  2. 中国石油大学(华东)深层油气全国重点实验室,山东,青岛,266580
  3. 中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京,102206
  4. 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,江苏,南京,211106
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(No.U24B2030);国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目“超深特深层油气钻采流动调控”(No.52288101);国家海外青年专家配套科研经费项目(202211333)和山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2023ME131)资助。
- DOI：10.7623/syxb202504009
  中图分类号： E974.4
- 网络出版：2025-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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李美春, 丁扬, 孙金声, 吕开河, 黄贤斌, 王建华, 张洁, 杨丽霞. 井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(4): 789-800.

Li Meichun, Ding Yang, Sun Jinsheng, et al. Research progress and prospect of wellbore cooling technology[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2025, 46(4): 789-800.
李美春, 丁扬, 孙金声, 吕开河, 黄贤斌, 王建华, 张洁, 杨丽霞. 井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(4): 789-800. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202504009.

Li Meichun, Ding Yang, Sun Jinsheng, et al. Research progress and prospect of wellbore cooling technology[J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2025, 46(4): 789-800. DOI： 10.7623/syxb202504009.

摘要

随着油气资源勘探的深入

中、浅层油气藏储量逐渐减少

深层油气开发已成为中国能源接替的重要方向。但深层钻井面临着高温甚至超高温环境

易导致钻井液、钻具及随钻测井设备失效

严重制约作业安全与效率。为应对高温带来的多重问题

井筒降温技术逐渐成为深层钻井技术研发的热点。井筒降温技术是通过降低井筒温度、改善钻井液性能、保障设备稳定性从而延长使用寿命。通过介绍井筒降温领域的最新研究进展

涵盖钻井液冷却技术、井筒隔热技术和钻杆隔热技术

系统分析了其工作原理、适用场景、降温效果及作用机制。同时

对各技术存在的挑战与发展方向进行了深入探讨

旨在为深层钻井的安全高效作业提供技术参考

助力深层油气资源的可持续开发。

Abstract

With the continuous advancement of oil and gas exploration

the reserves of medium-shallow reservoirs are gradually decreasing

as a result of which deep-layer oil and gas development has become a critical strategic direction for China’s energy succession. However

deep drilling operations are subjected to the high-temperature and ultra-high-temperature environments

which can induce failures in drilling fluids

drilling tools

and logging-while-drilling equipment

thereby severely compromising operational safety and efficiency. To address the multiple challenges posed by high temperatures

wellbore cooling technology has emerged as a focal point in the research and development of deep drilling technologies. By lowering the borehole temperature

this technology can improve drilling fluid performance

ensure equipment stability and extend service life of critical components. This review summarizes latest advancements in the research of wellbore cooling

involving drilling fluid cooling technologies

wellbore thermal insulation techniques

and drill pipe thermal insulation technologies

and further systematically analyzes their working principles

application scenarios

cooling effects and mechanisms. Additionally

the challenges and future development directions of these technologies are explored in depth

aiming to provide technical references for safe and efficient deep drilling operations and support the sustainable development of deep oil and gas resources.

关键词

Keywords

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