1.新疆工程学院 能源工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830023
2.新疆大学,智能科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830017
3.新疆大学,可再生能源发电与并网技术教育部工程研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830017
4.新疆大学,电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017
5.上海第二工业大学,上海 201209
6.北京理工大学 能源与动力工程系,北京 100081
樊小朝(1979),男,教授,博士,从事综合能源系统、新能源发电技术、储能技术等方面的研究,fxc1979@xju.edu.cn;
张志豪(2003),男,硕士生,从事综合能源系统方面的研究,107552504969@stu.xju.edu.cn;
王子龙(2003),男,硕士生,从事盐碱水电解制氢技术方面的研究,2117027726@qq.com;
史瑞静(1980),女,教授,博士,从事新能源发电、风力发电及储能技术等方面的研究,fxc0102@126.com;
孙剑桥(2003),男,硕士生,从事综合能源系统方面的研究,107552404976@stu.xju.edu.cn;
王维庆(1959),男,二级教授,硕士,从事大型风力发电机组关键零部件研制、整机智能控制与检测、电能转换、继电保护及并网送出技术等方面的研究,wwq59@xju.edu.cn;
何山(1974),男,教授,博士,从事可再生能源发电与并网、新能源制氢及综合能源、电力系统继电保护、非线性动力学分析与控制等方面的研究,2513041660@qq.com;
程志江(1979),男,教授,博士,从事可再生能源发电及控制、微电网与储能控制、电力电子装置及DSP嵌入式系统开发等方面的研究,czj010111@163.com;
程静(1980),女,教授,博士,从事新能源发电及其并网控制、电力系统优化调度等方面的研究,xjchengjing@xju.edu.cn;
王永真(1988),男,副教授,博士生导师,博士,从事综合智慧能源、数据中心算电协同、氢能动力系统、热力循环等方面的研究,wyz80hou@bit.edu.cn。
收稿:2026-06-08,
修回:2026-07-13,
网络首发:2026-08-24,
纸质出版:2026-09-25
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樊小朝,张志豪,王子龙等.新疆绿色算力园区源网荷储算协同容量优化[J].综合智慧能源,2026,48(09):96-106.
FAN Xiaochao,ZHANG Zhihao,WANG Zilong,et al.Coordinated capacity optimization of source-grid-load-storage-computing systems in green computing parks in Xinjiang[J].BLASTING,2026,48(09):96-106.
樊小朝,张志豪,王子龙等.新疆绿色算力园区源网荷储算协同容量优化[J].综合智慧能源,2026,48(09):96-106. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2026.09.008.
FAN Xiaochao,ZHANG Zhihao,WANG Zilong,et al.Coordinated capacity optimization of source-grid-load-storage-computing systems in green computing parks in Xinjiang[J].BLASTING,2026,48(09):96-106. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2026.09.008.
在“东数西算”工程、新型电力系统建设和新疆大型风光基地快速发展的背景下,绿色算力园区正在成为新能源就地消纳、算力基础设施低碳化和综合智慧能源系统建设的重要载体。针对新疆风光出力季节差异显著、算力负荷连续性强、数据中心电能使用效率(PUE)环境温度变化、储能效率受低温和高温影响及传统容量规划难以刻画柔性算力任务的问题,提出了一种面向新疆绿色算力园区的源网荷储算容量优化配置方法。以风电容量、光伏容量、储能功率、储能容量和数据中心IT容量为决策变量,建立包含年化投资成本、外购电成本、碳排放成本、弃风弃光惩罚、电能质量惩罚和算力服务收益的年化净成本模型;该模型以电、冷、气、热负荷及风电、光伏时序数据为基础输入,通过新疆地域特征量化模块引入四季风光出力修正、动态PUE、储能温度效率修正、分时电价、碳排放因子、并网功率约束和绿电供能比例约束,并采用“粗网格筛选—局部细化搜索—帕累托约束筛选”的外层容量搜索策略;在给定容量方案下,内层开展四季代表日逐时运行仿真,对刚性IT负荷、柔性算力任务、储能充放电、外购电和弃电进行联合评价。以哈密、昌吉等新能源基地配套的绿色算力园区为算例,协同优化方案配置为风电额定装机容量70 MW、光伏额定装机容量20 MW、储能额定功率6 MW、储能额定能量容量16 MW∙h和数据中心IT额定容量12 MW,其中刚性IT负荷为7.2 MW,柔性算力任务等效平均功率为3.6 MW。结果表明,相比无协同基准方案,协同优化方案年化净成本降低37.98%,绿电供能比例提高至93.24%,弃风弃光率控制在3.32%,碳排放量降低89.44%。研究表明,源网荷储算协同配置能够将新疆风光资源优势转化为稳定的绿色算力供给优势,并在经济性、低碳性和新能源消纳之间形成较优平衡。
Against the backdrop of the "East Data, West Computing" project, the development of new power systems, and the rapid development of large-scale wind and photovoltaic bases in Xinjiang, green computing parks are becoming important platforms for local renewable energy consumption, low-carbon computing infrastructure, and the development of integrated intelligent energy systems. To address the significant seasonal differences in wind and photovoltaic output in Xinjiang, the continuous nature of computing load, the variation of power usage effectiveness (PUE) in data centers with ambient temperature, the effects of low and high temperatures on energy storage efficiency, and the difficulty of traditional capacity planning in characterizing flexible computing tasks, a source-grid-load-storage-computing capacity optimization configuration method for green computing parks in Xinjiang was proposed. Wind power capacity, photovoltaic capacity, energy storage power, energy storage capacity, and data center IT capacity were used as decision variables to establish an annualized net cost model that included annualized investment costs, purchased electricity costs, carbon emission costs, wind and photovoltaic curtailment penalties, power quality penalties, and computing service revenue. The model used time-series data of electric, cooling, gas, and heating loads and wind and photovoltaic generation as basic inputs. Through the Xinjiang-specific regional characteristic quantification module, seasonal corrections to wind and photovoltaic output, dynamic PUE, temperature efficiency correction of energy storage, time-of-use electricity prices, carbon emission factors, grid-connected power constraints, and green electricity supply ratio constraints were introduced. An outer-layer capacity search strategy consisting of coarse-grid screening, local refinement search, and Pareto constraint screening was adopted. Under the given capacity scheme, hourly operational simulations were performed for representative days in four seasons in the inner layer, and rigid IT loads, flexible computing tasks, energy storage charging and discharging, purchased electricity, and curtailed electricity were jointly evaluated. Green computing parks supporting renewable energy bases in Hami, Changji, and other areas were used as case studies. The coordinated optimization scheme included 70 MW of rated wind power installed capacity, 20 MW of rated photovoltaic installed capacity, 6 MW of rated energy storage power, 16 MW·h of rated energy storage capacity, and 12 MW of rated data center IT capacity, with a rigid IT load of 7.2 MW and an equivalent average power of 3.6 MW for flexible computing tasks. The results showed that, compared with the baseline scheme without coordination, the coordinated optimization scheme reduced the annualized net cost by 37.98%, increased the green electricity supply ratio to 93.24%, controlled the wind and photovoltaic curtailment rate at 3.32%, and reduced carbon emissions by 89.44%. The findings indicate that coordinated source-grid-load-storage-computing configuration can transform Xinjiang's wind and photovoltaic resource advantages into stable green computing supply advantages while achieving a favorable balance among economic performance, low-carbon operation, and renewable energy consumption.
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