1.西藏农牧大学,水利土木工程学院,西藏 林芝 860000
2.西藏农牧大学,清洁能源与电气工程学院,西藏 林芝 860000
3.武汉大学 电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072
庄富豪(1997),男,硕士生,从事电力系统规划方面的研究,zfh67896789@163.com;
吴军*(1977),男,教授,博士,从事电力系统运行分析与控制、综合能源系统、电力系统规划等方面的研究,byronwu@whu.edu.cn;
朱瑞金(1986),男,副教授,硕士,从事人工智能在能源领域内的应用等方面的研究,zhuruijin@xza.edu.cn;
吴红梅(1977),女,副教授,从事微电网稳定运行及控制方面的研究,179876961@qq.com;
田润(1999),男,硕士生,从事新能源并网与控制技术方面的研究,1053362766@qq.com;
薛雨润(1999),男,硕士生,从事综合能源系统规划与运行方面的研究,1250842809@qq.com。
收稿:2024-08-24,
修回:2024-10-23,
网络出版:2025-02-18,
纸质出版:2025-10-25
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庄富豪,吴军,朱瑞金等.绿电制氢产业关键技术现状及展望[J].综合智慧能源,2025,47(10):1-9.
ZHUANG Fuhao,WU Jun,ZHU Ruijin,et al.Current status and prospects of key technologies in green hydrogen production industry[J].BLASTING,2025,47(10):1-9.
庄富豪,吴军,朱瑞金等.绿电制氢产业关键技术现状及展望[J].综合智慧能源,2025,47(10):1-9. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.10.001.
ZHUANG Fuhao,WU Jun,ZHU Ruijin,et al.Current status and prospects of key technologies in green hydrogen production industry[J].BLASTING,2025,47(10):1-9. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.10.001.
氢能是一种绿色、清洁的二次能源,已成为能源互联的重要媒介,是实现中国“双碳”目标的重要载体。然而中国氢能技术的研发和产业的应用尚处于起步阶段,氢能的制备、储存、运输和应用等全产业链的各个环节存在大量技术难题需要解决。绿电制氢利用中国丰富的风电、光伏等可再生能源优势,在源-网-荷之间实现电力与氢能的耦合,促进电网稳定运行,支撑可再生能源大规模发展。从制氢、储氢、运氢和应用等各个环节研究了绿电制氢关键技术的发展现状与趋势,得出绿氢具有广泛的应用场景,风电光伏等可再生能源余电制氢将是未来主流的制氢方式。结合氢能产业发展提出了典型的应用场景和发展建议,为绿电制氢产业发展提供参考思路。
Hydrogen energy, as a green, zero-carbon, clean secondary energy, has become an important medium for energy interconnection and a key vector for achieving China's "dual carbon" goals. However, hydrogen technology research, development, and industrial application in China are still in its infancy, and numerous technical problems across the whole industrial chain—such as hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and application—remain to be addressed. Green hydrogen production leverages China's advantages of abundant renewable energy such as wind and solar power to realize the coupled interaction between electricity and hydrogen energy across the source-grid-load systems, thereby enhancing the stable operation of the grid and supporting the large-scale development of renewable energy in China. The current status and development trend of the key technologies of green hydrogen production from various aspects such as hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, transportation, and application are investigated. Green hydrogen demonstrates extensive application scenarios, and producing hydrogen from surplus electricity generated by renewable energy such as wind and solar power is expected to become the mainstream hydrogen production method in the future. Based on the development of China's hydrogen energy industry, typical application scenarios and development recommendations are proposed to provide reference ideas for the development of green hydrogen production industry in China.
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