曾庆军, 李辉. Design of a brushless DC motor simulator based on linear active disturbance rejection control[J]. Ningxia Electric Power, 2025, (6). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3643.2025.06.008.
基于线性自抗扰控制策略的无刷直流电机模拟器设计
摘要
为解决无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor
BLDC)驱动器测试成本高、周期长、风险大的问题,本文提出一种基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control
LADRC)的电机模拟器设计方案。该方法首先通过电力电子变换器构建电机模拟器硬件,并在传统电流单闭环控制基础上加入转速外环,以模拟电机的端口电气特性。针对负载突变、参数摄动等内外扰动导致的控制性能下降问题,引入LADRC策略代替传统PI控制,其核心是利用线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer
and high risk associated with testing brushless DC motor(BLDC)drives
this paper proposes a motor simulator design scheme based on linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC).The hardware of the simulator is first built using power electronic converters
and an outer speed control loop is introduced on top of the conventional single-loop current control to emulate the motor’s port electrical characteristics.To mitigate performance degradation caused by internal and external disturbances such as load changes and parameter variations
the conventional PI controller is replaced by the LADRC strategy.The core of this approach lies in employing a linear extended state sbserver(LESO)to estimate and compensate for the system’s “total disturbance” in real time
thereby enhancing system robustness.Comparative experiments conducted on an RT-BOX hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform demonstrate that the proposed LADRC strategy outperforms conventional PI control under disturbance conditions
showing stronger disturbance rejection
faster dynamic response
and higher control stability.The results verify the feasibility of the proposed motor simulator design and the superiority of the LADRC strategy
providing an effective solution for developing cost-efficient and reliable drive testing platforms.