HOU Zehao, MA Yali, ZUO Xuan, et al. A testing method for the MOA resistive current of 220 kV transmission line based on fixed induction plate[J]. Ningxia Electric Power, 2025, (5).
HOU Zehao, MA Yali, ZUO Xuan, et al. A testing method for the MOA resistive current of 220 kV transmission line based on fixed induction plate[J]. Ningxia Electric Power, 2025, (5). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3643.2025.05.010.
基于固定感应板的220kV线路MOA阻性电流测试方法
摘要
现场多采用PT二次法测试无间隙金属氧化物避雷器(metal-oxide surge arrester without gaps)阻性电流。相间杂散电流的干扰和温度是一字排列MOA阻性电流测试的主要影响因素。一字排列MOA的A相阻性电流实测值高于真实值,C相阻性电流实测值低于真实值。MOA阻性电流会随着温度的升高而变大,目前缺少有效的温度换算方法。针对这两个因素,本文提出两点改进措施:一是在出厂温度下检测MOA阻性电流,以减少温度对测试结果的影响;二是采用固定感应板法测试MOA阻性电流。测量MOA阻性电流时先找到可以排除相间干扰的感应板基准位置,后续测量该MOA阻性电流时将感应板置于该基准位置进行测量,以消除相间杂散电流对测试结果的影响。最后以现场MOA为样本分别采用固定感应板法与PT二次法测试MOA阻性电流。测试结果表明与出厂试验同温度下采用固定感应板法测试MOA阻性电流可有效排除相间杂散电流和温度对MOA阻性电流测试结果的影响,减少对MOA运行状态的误判。
Abstract
The secondary voltage method using potential transformers (PTs) is widely used for on-site measurement of resistive current in metal-oxide surge arresters (MOAs).However
phase-to-phase stray current interference and temperature effects are the primary factors affecting the accuracy of resistive current measurements for linearly arranged MOAs.In such configurations
the measured resistive current of phase A is usually higher than its true value
while that of phase C is lower.Moreover
the MOA resistive current increases with rising temperature
yet an effective temperature compensation method is still lacking.To address these issues
this study proposes two improvements:One is measuring the MOA resistive current under factory test temperature to minimize thermal effects
and the other is employing a fixed induction plate method
where a reference position is determined to eliminate phase to phase interference
and subsequent measurements are conducted with the plate fixed at this position.Field tests on MOA samples demonstrate that the fixed induction plate method effectively eliminates stray current interference and thermal effects
thereby reducing misjudgment of MOA operational status.