田壁源, 刘倩汝, 常喜强, et al. Design of the market mechanism for joint trading of CET and GCT based on blockchain carbon token[J]. 2024, 26(2). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2024.02.014.
Green certificate trading(GCT)and carbon emission trading(CET)are effective means to promote low-carbon operation of power system economy at present stage. However
current green card system does not perform well in encouraging grid connection of renewable energy and easing pressure of financial subsidies
and current carbon market has no obvious effect on promoting emission reduction
and generally presents the characteristics of“isolated operation”. Therefore
in order to break the barriers between traditional green certificates and carbon market transactions and effectively link up the market mechanism
a block-chain based carbon rights green certificates joint trading market framework and incentive mechanism were designed. Firstly
smart contracts are compiled to run power purchase/sale
carbon rights and green card transactions on the Ethereum platform
ensuring the safe
efficient
automatic execution and information transparency of joint market transactions. Secondly
concept of carbon token is introduced
and DPoS-CT consensus algorithm considering carbontoken is proposed to encourage market players to make more contributions to carbon emission reduction. Finally
proposed mechanism can effectively stimulate renewable energy trading and limit the carbon emissions of thermal power units through an example analysis
providing new ideas for the construction of the GCT and CET market.