The large- scale grid connection of new energy brings huge challenges to the peak load regulation of power systems.The peak load regulation space of the traditional power supply side is gradually exhausted
an efficient market mechanism is urgently needed to guide the flexible loads on the user side to actively participate in the peak load regulation market to maintain the security and stability of the power grid. Combined with the actual situation of users
considering user satisfaction and load demand
the market mechanism of flexible load aggregation including electric vehicles
electric heating
and energy storage participating in day- ahead peak load regulation was proposed
and the bi- level optimization model of aggregator participating in day-ahead peak shaving regulation market clearing and flexible load scheduling on the user side was established. The upper-level model considers the influence of the reliability of load aggregators and conducts day- ahead market clearing with the objective of the lowest dispatching cost. The lower·level model considers user satisfaction and calls user-side resources in the form of signing a contract. The simulation results verify the feasibility of combining different loads for joint dispatch
indicating that the strategy proposed can significantly reduce the cost of dispatch
ensure the reliability of peak shaving in the market
and ensure the safe and reliable operation of the power grid.