In order to analyze the impact of electric vehicleaccess to virtual power plant on virtual power plant scheduling
the space-time distribution characteristics of electric vehicle are analyzed by fitting the starting time of electric vehicle charging with three peak Gaussian distribution function and the mileage of electric vehicle with lognormal distribution. Then based on the limitedcharge and discharge power
an orderly charge and discharge strategy is formulated. Secondly
the EVPP scheduling optimization model is constructed by maximizing the EVPP comprehensive in-come and minimizing the deviation rate of the declaration
and using the improved NSGA-II algorithm that introduces the lion selection method to search for the optimal solution. Finally
an example of EVPP including gas turbine
wind turbine
photovoltaic unit
and electric vehicle is analyzed. The analysis results of the calculation examples show that on the one hand
the improved NSGA-II algorithm has higher solution efficiency and better optimization effect than the traditional NSGA-II algorithm. On the other hand
the power control charging and discharging strategy can not only reduce the peak-valley difference
but also realize electric the car’speak and valley time changes smoothly.