高政南, 刘康平, 张跃龙, et al. Sensitive factors analysis of economic benefit for virtual power plant in open power market[J]. 2022, 24(4). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2022.04.001.
随着我国对新型电力系统建设要求的不断明确,虚拟电厂(virtual power plants,VPP)的建设得到了业界的广泛关注。然而,在虚拟电厂规模化推进建设和运营过程中,市场化环境下的经济效益影响因素尚未得到充分研究。针对此问题,对虚拟电厂的建设投资成本、运营成本和收益情况进行梳理,构建了虚拟电厂经济效益模型;进一步,在市场化收益的视角下选取敏感因素,提出虚拟电厂参与不同市场交易品种的经济效益分析方法;最后,给出算例验证,讨论了虚拟电厂经济效益在不同敏感因素条件下的变化趋势。研究结果可为新型电力系统市场环境下的虚拟电厂合理有效回收成本、参与市场交易提供客观的评价方法支持。
Abstract
With the continuous clarification of China’s requirements for the construction of new power system
the construction of VPP has been widely concerned by the industry. However
in the process of large-scale construction and operation of VPP
the factors influencing the economic benefits under the market environment have not been fully studied. Aiming at this problem
the construction investment costs
operation costs and incomes of VPP are sorted out
and the economic benefit model of VPP is constructed. Furthermore
from the perspective of market income
the sensitive factors are selected and the economic benefit analysis method of VPP participating in different market trading varieties is propose. Finally
example varifications are given
and the variation trend of economic benefit of VPP under different sensitive factors is discussed. The results can provide objective evaluation method support for VPPs to recover costs reasonably and effectively and participate in market transactions under new power system market environment.