张继元, 陈皓勇, 王卫宏. Research on optimal configuration strategy of user⁃side energy storage considering demand management[J]. 2020, 22(5). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2020.05.005.
To promote the large scale commercial application of battery energy storage system
the energy storage is considered from both planning and operation under two part tariff scenario. An optimized configuration and assessment strategy with whole life cycle considering demand management is proposed. Firstly
the annual revenue model of energy storage participating in demand management arbitrage is constructed
including energy price and basic electricity demand charge. Meanwhile
the power randomness of energy storage is restrained. Secondly
the whole life cycle cost of energy storage is evaluated
and the impact of battery capacity degradation is considered to quantify its loss cost function.Then
integrated with the historical load
time of use electricity price
state of charge
charge discharge power and other constraints of the energy storage system
the minimum objective function is utilized to optimize the output power of energy storage. Finally
the economic feasibility of the model is verified through practical examples
which provides basis for the investment decision and operation guidance of user side energy storage.