内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司呼和浩特供电分公司,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010050
网络首发:2026-03-10,
纸质出版:2026-03-10
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赵鹏, 邱洪杰, 沈思源. 主配协同多源校验的配电网接地故障精准处置方法[J]. 湖南电力, 2026, 46(1): 67-75.
ZHAO Peng, QIU Hongjie, SHEN Siyuan. Precise Disposal Method for Distribution Network Grounding Faults Based on Primary-Secondary Coordination and Multi-Source Verification[J]. 2026, 46(1): 67-75.
赵鹏, 邱洪杰, 沈思源. 主配协同多源校验的配电网接地故障精准处置方法[J]. 湖南电力, 2026, 46(1): 67-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2026.01.009.
ZHAO Peng, QIU Hongjie, SHEN Siyuan. Precise Disposal Method for Distribution Network Grounding Faults Based on Primary-Secondary Coordination and Multi-Source Verification[J]. 2026, 46(1): 67-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2026.01.009.
针对单相接地故障处置中传统站端选线装置准确率低、平均处置耗时长及高阻/间歇性故障检测困难等瓶颈问题
提出基于主配协同多源校验的精准处置方法。首先
建立差异化动态定值模型
根据中性点接地方式(不接地、消弧线圈接地)及线路参数(电缆、架空线长度)
通过基尔霍夫电流定律推导零序电流基准值
结合暂态过程分析动态生成保护定值
解决经验定值导致的误动问题。其次
升级主站功能以支撑快速决策
优化四遥点表
增配零序电压、零序电流遥测
构建“单令多应”式录波传输机制
耗时由20 min降至1 min
并开发定值在线管理模块
确保多源校验的一致性。最后
实现多源时空拓扑校验
贯通站用选线装置与配电网终端
引入行波定位技术及广域同步智能传感器
结合零序突变量比幅判据
实现站内选线与站外选段的空间拓扑校验。200次故障模拟仿真验证表明
在0~20 kΩ的过渡电阻条件下
该方法的定位准确率、高阻故障检出率及平均处置时间均优于传统方法。该方法通过资源整合与逻辑转化
解决了配电网的信息孤岛问题
为高可靠性供电提供了标准化技术路径。
To address the bottlenecks in single-phase grounding fault disposal
including the low accuracy of traditional station-end fault line selection devices
prolonged average disposal time
and difficulties in detecting high-resistance/intermittent faults
a precise disposal method based on primary-secondary coordination and multi-source verification is proposed. This method innovatively establishes a three-tier technical framework: Firstly
a differentiated dynamic setting model is established. Based on the neutral point grounding method(ungrounded
arc suppression coil grounded) and line parameters(cable
overhead line length)
the zero-sequence current reference value is derived via Kirchhoff's Current Law. By combining transient process analysis
protection setting values are dynamically generated
thereby resolving maloperation issues caused by empirical setting values. Secondly
the master station functionality is enhanced to support rapid decision-making. The four-remote point list is optimized by adding zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current remote measurements
and a "Single Command-Multiple Response" waveform transmission mechanism is established with the time reduced from 20 minutes to 1 minutes. An online setting values management module is developed to ensure consistency in multi-source verification. Finally
multi-source spatiotemporal topology verification is achieved by integrating the substation fault line selection device and distribution network terminal
while incorporating traveling wave positioning technology and wide-area synchronous intelligent sensors. Combined with the zero-sequence mutation quantity ratio criterion
this enables spatial topology verification between in-station line selection and out-station segment selection. The 200 faults simulation verification shows that under the transition resistance condition of 0~20 kΩ
the positioning accuracy
high-resistance fault detection rate
and average handling time of this method have significantly improved compared with the traditional method. This method resolves the problem of information isolation in distribution networks through resource integration and logic transformation
thereby providing a standardized technical pathway for high-reliability power supply.
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