构网型风力发电机组控制技术综述

王玉巍; 魏娟; 黄晟; 陈道君; 邱逢良

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.02.001

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构网型风力发电机组控制技术综述

专家专栏：风力发电优化控制与风能综合高效利用 | 更新时间：2025-11-30

- 构网型风力发电机组控制技术综述
- Overview of Control Technologies for Grid-Forming Wind Turbines
- 湖南电力 2025年45卷第2期页码：3-12
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南,长沙,410082
  2. 国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖南,长沙,410208
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.02.001
  中图分类号： TM615
- 网络出版：2025-04-30，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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王玉巍, 魏娟, 黄晟, 陈道君, 邱逢良. 构网型风力发电机组控制技术综述[J]. 湖南电力, 2025, 45(2): 3-12.

WANG Yuwei, WEI Juan, HUANG Sheng, et al. Overview of Control Technologies for Grid-Forming Wind Turbines[J]. 2025, 45(2): 3-12.
王玉巍, 魏娟, 黄晟, 陈道君, 邱逢良. 构网型风力发电机组控制技术综述[J]. 湖南电力, 2025, 45(2): 3-12. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.02.001.

WANG Yuwei, WEI Juan, HUANG Sheng, et al. Overview of Control Technologies for Grid-Forming Wind Turbines[J]. 2025, 45(2): 3-12. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0198.2025.02.001.

摘要

传统的跟网型风力发电机组大规模接入电网后

存在电网短路比水平下降、同步支撑能力弱、系统惯量降低等问题

而构网型风力发电技术可以减少系统电压和频率波动

提高整体安全稳定运行水平。首先分析双馈风电机组和永磁风电机组两种典型机组的构网型控制系统框架

基于下垂控制、虚拟同步控制、模型预测控制等策略

分别讨论两种机型框架在惯性能力、过载能力和稳定性等方面的优点和缺点。然后从性能提升的角度

对两种机型控制的频率、电压、鲁棒性进行对比分析。最后

梳理构网控制性能提升技术的研究进展

探讨构网型风力发电在未来的研究方向和需要解决的关键技术难题

以期为构网技术的发展提供参考借鉴。

Abstract

When traditional grid-following turbines are connected to the power grid on a large scale

issues such as a decline in the short-circuit ratio of the grid

weakened synchronization support capability

and reduced system inertia may arise. Grid-forming wind power generation technologies can mitigate fluctuations in system voltage and frequency

thereby improving the overall safety and stability of power system operation. Firstly

the grid-forming control system frameworks of two typical wind turbines are analyzed: the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) and the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Based on the most common control strategies

including droop control

virtual synchronous control

and model predictive control

the advantages and disadvantages of these two frameworks are discussed in terms of inertia support capability

overload capacity

and stability. Subsequently

from the perspective of performance improvement

the frequency regulation

voltage control

and robustness of the two models are compared and analyzed. Furthermore

the research progress in control performance enhancement technologies for grid-forming wind turbines are summarized and the future research directions and the key technical challenges that need to be addressed are explored

aiming to provide insights and references for the advancement of grid-forming technologies.

关键词

Keywords

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