it proposes a power efficient bimodal electronic shelf label system
based on the technologies of the Internet of Things and wireless sensor networks. Focusing on the power efficiency
the proposed electronic shelf label adopts an electrophoretic electronic paper display and a Bluetooth module as the display and communication modules respectively. Moreover
this label has two working states: wake-up state and sleep state
enabling it to switch the working state under the server commands
to report label status
and to update display contents with low power consumption. The experimental results show that this system can meet the basic requirements of application scenarios. It has an advantage of comparatively low running costs over traditional paper labels.