1.甘肃金禹工程咨询有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730030
2.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
张东明(1982—),男,本科,高级工程师,主要从事水利水电工程监理服务。
赵霞(1982—),女,硕士,高级实验师,主要从事旱区水资源高效利用研究。
收稿:2025-09-04,
修回:2025-11-11,
录用:2025-11-25,
网络首发:2025-12-12,
纸质出版:2026-06-25
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张东明,赵霞.甘肃省水资源承载力多维动态评价与趋势预测[J].人民珠江,2026,47(6):17-28.
ZHANG Dongming,ZHAO Xia.Multidimensional Dynamic Assessment and Trend Prediction of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Gansu Province[J].PEARL RIVER,2026,47(06):17-28.
张东明,赵霞.甘肃省水资源承载力多维动态评价与趋势预测[J].人民珠江,2026,47(6):17-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2026.06.002.
ZHANG Dongming,ZHAO Xia.Multidimensional Dynamic Assessment and Trend Prediction of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Gansu Province[J].PEARL RIVER,2026,47(06):17-28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2026.06.002.
精准解析干旱半干旱地区水资源承载力动态演变规律,可为区域水资源高效调控提供科学依据。以甘肃省为例,将熵权法与CRITIC法进行融合赋权,结合TOPSIS模型与耦合协调度模型,评估2010—2023年水资源承载力的时序演变特征与系统交互关系,并引入ARIMA模型预测2024—2030年承载力发展趋势。承载力综合指数从0.393(超载状态)提升至0.550(临界承载状态),整体呈上升趋势。子系统发展不均衡,社会、经济与生态子系统持续改善,水资源子系统在部分年份出现超载且波动显著,成为系统整体提升的关键瓶颈。系统耦合协调度由初期较低水平持续提高至0.748(中级耦合协调),系统结构逐步优化,预测结果显示未来水资源承载力将保持良性发展。为优化区域水资源管理、探索可持续利用路径提供理论依据。
An accurate analysis of the dynamic evolution of water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) in arid and semi-arid regions is fundamental for the scientific regulation and efficient management of regional water resources. It provides the essential groundwork for formulating sustainable development strategies and addressing water security challenges. Gansu Province was selected as the research object in this study. To establish a superior and balanced weighting system
a combined weight was determined by integrating the entropy weight method
which effectively reflected data volatility
with the CRITIC method
which accounted for contrasts and conflicts between indicators. Subsequently
the TOPSIS model and the coupling coordination degree model were comprehensively applied to assess the temporal evolution characteristics and systemic interactions of the carrying capacity from 2010 to 2023. Furthermore
building upon the identified historical trajectory
the ARIMA model was introduced to generate a near-term forecast of its development trend from 2024 to 2030. The results indicate that the comprehensive WRCC index increases from 0.393 (indicating an overload state) to 0.550 (representing a critically loaded state)
demonstrating a clear and overall upward trend over the study period. This improvement can be largely attributed to progressive socio-economic development and the implementation of ecological conservation policies. However
the subsystems exhibit markedly divergent development trajectories. This disparity is characterized by sustained and steady improvements in the social
economic
and ecological dimensions
which stand in sharp contrast to the significant fluctuations and recurring periods of overload observed within the water resources subsystem itself. This critical imbalance has established the water resources component as the paramount bottleneck
thereby fundamentally limiting the potential for further holistic improvement of the entire system. Meanwhile
the coupling coordination degree of the system demonstrates a notable upward trajectory
rising from an initially low level to 0.748
which signifies an intermediate state of coupling coordination. This sustained enhancement in coordination
in turn
has been underpinned by and reflects a gradual yet consistent optimization of the system's overall structure and interactions. Finally
modeling forecasts indicate a continued trend of favorable development for the WRCC in the near term
offering a critical window of opportunity to strengthen supportive policies and advance long-term strategic planning. Nevertheless
future trajectories are uncertain
with the system facing a likelihood of either reversion to an overloaded state or progression toward a fully sustainable condition. This study provides a theoretical basis for optimizing regional water resources management and exploring pathways for sustainable utilization.
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