Francisco S. Fernandes received an M.Sc. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, in 2020. He is currently a Ph.D. student in the doctoral program in sustainable energy systems at the University of Porto and a Researcher at the Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), Porto, Portugal, in the Center for Power and Energy Systems. His research interests include dynamic power system simulation, integration of distributed energy resources, and artificial intelligence.e-mail: francisco.s.fernandes@inesctec.pt

Ricardo J. Bessa received the Licenciado degree, the M.Sc. degree, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, in 2006, 2008, and 2013, respectively. He is the Coordinator of the Center for Power and Energy Systems at the Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), Porto, Portugal. His research interests include renewable energy, energy analytics, smart grid, and electricity market. e-mail: ricardo.jbessa@inesctec.pt

João Peças Lopes received the Licenciado degree and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, in 1981 and 1988, respectively. He is a Full Professor at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, and a Researcher and Associate Director at the Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), Porto, Portugal. His research interests include large-scale integration of renewable power sources into power system, power system dynamics and stability, grid expansion planning, supply and system resilience security, and development of dynamic digital twins for stability assessment.e-mail: jpl@ fe.up.pt