Xiaoping Gao received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, in 2018 and 2021, respectively. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering at Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China. His research interests include protection and control of renewable energy systems.e-mail: xpgao123@stu.xjtu.edu.cn

Guobing Song received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2005. He is currently a Professor with the School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University. He is the Chairman of the DC Grid Protection Special Committee of IEEE PES (China) Power System Protection and Control Committee. His research interests include fault location, protection, and power electronics in power systems.e-mail: song.gb@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

Xiaoning Kang received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2006. He is currently a Professor with the School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests include fault location, substation automation, and transformer protective relaying.e-mail: kangxn@xjtu.edu.cn

Can Cui received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2024. He is currently pursuing the M.S. degree in electrical engineering at Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests include protection and control of inverter-based power systems.e-mail: 2204112335@stu.xjtu.edu.cn

Jifei Yan received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2020. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering at Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests include fault location and protection of transmission lines.e-mail: yanjf@stu.xjtu.edu.cn