With the rapid growth of distributed energy resources (DERs)

electrical vehicles (EVs)

and energy storage (ES)

electricity consumers are transitioning into prosumers. This paper proposes a distributed coordination and value allocation framework for multi-owner heterogeneous resources

addressing key challenges of conflicting interests

poor interoperability

and low utilization. A sharing economy-based mechanism is introduced for peer-to-peer surplus energy exchange without dedicated infrastructure. The mechanism operates through three stages: bidding

winner determination

and settlement. To ensure truthfulness

winner determination incorporates flexible “AND/OR” bid combinations across multiple periods. The Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanism is further applied in non-trading periods to evaluate individual contributions. This integrated design maximizes social welfare and promotes a growing energy-sharing ecosystem. Numerical experiments based on the IEEE15-bus system and comprehensive performance for funding settlement

individual rationality

budget balance comparison are conducted. The proposed method effectively addresses the dynamic continuity constraints of multi-entity systems

which are neglected by traditional methods. Evaluations show that “OR” and “AND” bidding enhance social welfare/winning rate by 22.3%/5% and the total transferred funds by 146%

respectively.