1.中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192
2.国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司,上海 201203
[ "吴鸣 1981-,男,博士,教授级高级工程师研究方向:分布式发电与微电网关键技术与核心装备E-mail:wuming@epri.sgcc.com.cn" ]
[ "张楠春 2002-,男,硕士研究生研究方向:微电网运行控制与仿真E-mail:Zhang284512@163.com" ]
[ "梁 英 1975-,女,教授级高级工程师研究方向:智能配电系统保护与控制E-mail:liangy@epri.sgcc.com.cn" ]
[ "刘海涛 1978-,男,教授级高级工程师研究方向:智能配电、分布式能源与微网 E-mail:lhtcn@pri.sgcc.com.cn" ]
[ "季 宇 1982-,男,教授级高级工程师研究方向:微电网运行控制、虚拟电厂E-mail:jiyu@epri.sgcc.com.cn" ]
收稿:2024-06-21,
修回:2024-07-30,
纸质出版:2024-08-30
移动端阅览
吴鸣,张楠春,梁英,等.新型电力系统背景下微电网技术研究与发展[J].新型电力系统,2024,02(3):251-271.
WU Ming,ZHANG Nanchun,LIANG Ying,et al.Research and Development of Microgrid Technology in the Context of New Type Power System[J].New Type Power Systems,2024,02(03):251-271.
吴鸣,张楠春,梁英,等.新型电力系统背景下微电网技术研究与发展[J].新型电力系统,2024,02(3):251-271. DOI: 10.20121/j.2097-2784.ntps.240049.
WU Ming,ZHANG Nanchun,LIANG Ying,et al.Research and Development of Microgrid Technology in the Context of New Type Power System[J].New Type Power Systems,2024,02(03):251-271. DOI: 10.20121/j.2097-2784.ntps.240049.
随着我国能源结构的转型和“双碳”战略目标的提出,新能源和新型负荷的大规模接入对电力系统提出了新的挑战和要求。微电网作为配电网侧源网荷储资源集成的新技术形态,以其清洁高效、灵活智能等特征,在新型电力系统构建中展现出了重要价值。该文在新型电力系统背景下,全面阐述了微电网技术的发展现状和未来趋势。首先,分析了新型电力系统的构建与微电网的关系,探讨了微电网的起源、功能定位和核心价值;其次,深入研究了微电网系列关键技术,包括规划设计、运行控制、能量管理、系统装备、建模仿真及综合评价等;结合新型电力系统发展需要及微电网的技术特征,探讨了未来微电网发展场景和功能定位,最后总结微电网的核心技术价值,旨在为微电网技术的持续创新和应用提供参考。
2
With the transformation of China's energy structure and the proposal of the “dual carbon” strategy
the large-scale integration of new energy and new loads poses new challenges and requirements for the power system. As a new technological form integrating distribution-side resources such as sources
grids
loads
and storage
the microgrid
characterized by its clean
efficient
flexible
and intelligent features
shows significant value in the construction of new type power systems. This paper comprehensively elaborates on the development status and future trends of microgrid technology under the background of the new type power system. Firstly
the relationship between the new type power system and microgrids is analyzed
exploring the origin
functional positioning
and core value of microgrids. Then
it conducts an in-depth study of a series of key microgrid technologies
including planning and design
operation control
energy management
system equipment
modeling and simulation
and comprehensive evaluation. Based on the development needs of the new type power system and the technical characteristics of microgrids
this paper explores future development scenarios and functional positioning of microgrids. It concludes by summarizing the core technological value of microgrids
aiming to provide references for the continuous innovation and application of microgrid technology.
张智刚 , 康重庆 . 碳中和目标下构建新型电力系统的挑战与展望 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 8 ): 2806 - 2818 .
ZHANG Zhigang , KANG Chongqing . Challenges and prospects for constructing the new-type power system towards a carbon neutrality future [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 8 ): 2806 - 2818 .
人民日报 . 太阳能发电装机突破6亿千瓦 煤电装机占比首次降至40%以下 [EB/OL].( 2024-02-02 )[ 2024-07-08 ]. https://www.nea.gov.cn/2024-02/02/c_1310763217.htm https://www.nea.gov.cn/2024-02/02/c_1310763217.htm .
People's Daily . Solar power installed capacity surpasses 600 GW,coal power installed capacity share falls below 40% for the first time [EB/OL].( 2024-02-02 )[ 2024-07-08 ]. https://www.nea.gov.cn/2024-02/02/c_1310763217.htm https://www.nea.gov.cn/2024-02/02/c_1310763217.htm .
智研咨询 . 2023年中国分布式能源行业全景速览:装机容量大幅增加,多能互补前景广阔 [图][EB/OL].( 2023-06-30 )[ 2024-07-10 ]. https://www.chyxx.com/industry/1148115.html https://www.chyxx.com/industry/1148115.html .
Zhiyan Consulting . 2023 overview of China's distributed energy industry:significant increase in installed capacity,promising prospects for multi-energy complementarity [chart][EB/OL].( 2023-06-30 )[ 2024-07-10 ]. https://www.chyxx.com/industry/1148115.html https://www.chyxx.com/industry/1148115.html .
舒印彪 , 陈国平 , 贺静波 , 等 . 构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统框架研究 [J]. 中国工程科学 , 2021 , 23 ( 6 ): 61 - 69 .
SHU Yinbiao , CHEN Guoping , HE Jingbo , et al . Building a new electric power system based on new energy sources [J]. Strategic Study of CAE , 2021 , 23 ( 6 ): 61 - 69 .
陈国平 , 李明节 , 董 昱 , 等 . 构建新型电力系统仿真体系研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 17 ): 6535 - 6550 .
CHEN Guoping , LI Mingjie , DONG Yu , et al . Research on the simulation technology architecture for the new-type power system [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 , 43 ( 17 ): 6535 - 6550 .
国网能源研究院有限公司 . 中国能源电力发展展望2020 [M]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2020 .
State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd . China energy & electricity outlook (2020) [M]. Beijing,China : China Electric Power Press , 2020 .
刘吉臻 , 王庆华 , 胡 阳 , 等 . 新型电力系统的内涵、特征及关键技术 [J]. 新型电力系统 , 2023 , 1 ( 1 ): 49 - 65 .
LIU Jizhen , WANG Qinghua , HU Yang , et al . Connotation,characteristics and key technologies of new power systems [J]. New Type Power Systems , 2023 , 1 ( 1 ): 49 - 65 .
戴 璟 , 王剑晓 , 张兆华 , 等 . 新型电力系统形态特征与关键技术 [J]. 新型电力系统 , 2023 , 1 ( 2 ): 161 - 183 .
DAI Jing , WANG Jianxiao , ZHANG Zhaohua , et al . Morphological characteristics and key technologies of new power system [J]. New Type Power Systems , 2023 , 1 ( 2 ): 161 - 183 .
住房和城乡建设部 . 微电网工程设计标准 : GB/T 51341—2018 [S]. 北京 : 中国计划出版社 , 2019 .
Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development of the People's Republic of China . Standard for microgrid projects design [S]. Beijing,China : China Planning Press , 2019 .
国家发展改革委 , 国家能源局 . 国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于印发《推进并网型微电网建设试行办法》的通知 [EB/OL].( 2017-07-24 )[ 2024-07-17 ]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/201707/t20170724_962514.html https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/201707/t20170724_962514.html .
National Development and Reform Commission , National Energy Administration . The National Development and Reform Commission and the Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice on the “Trial Measures for Promoting the Construction of Grid-connected Microgrids ”[EB/OL].( 2017-07-24 )[ 2024-07-17 ]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/201707/t20170724_962514.html https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/201707/t20170724_962514.html .
《新型电力系统发展蓝皮书》编写组 . 新型电力系统发展蓝皮书 [M]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2023 .
The Compilation Team for the “Blue Book on the Development of New Power Systems” Typically Involves Several Major Groups . Blue book on the development of new power systems [M]. Beijing,China : China Electric Power Press , 2023 .
史玉波 , 林卫斌 . 新型电力系统建设路线图研究 [M]. 北京 : 中国水利水电出版社 , 2023 .
SHI Yubo , LIN Weibin . Research on the roadmap for building new power systems [M]. Beijing,China : China Water & Power Press , 2023 .
MARNAY C , ZHOU N , QU M , et al . International microgrid assessment:governance,incentives,and experience (IMAGINE) [R]. Berkeley,USA : Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 2012 .
郑漳华 , 艾 芊 . 微电网的研究现状及在我国的应用前景 [J]. 电网技术 , 2008 , 32 ( 16 ): 27 - 31,58 .
ZHENG Zhanghua , AI Qian . Present situation of research on mierogrid and its application prospects in China [J]. Power System Technology , 2008 , 32 ( 16 ): 27 - 31,58 .
王成山 , 周 越 . 微电网示范工程综述 [J]. 供用电 , 2015 ( 1 ): 16 - 21 .
WANG Chengshan , ZHOU Yue . Overview of microgrid demonstration projects [J]. Distribution & Utilization , 2015 ( 1 ): 16 - 21 .
张 丹 , 王 杰 . 国内微电网项目建设及发展趋势研究 [J]. 电网技术 , 2016 , 40 ( 2 ): 451 - 458 .
ZHANG Dan , WANG Jie . Research on construction and development trend of micro-grid in China [J]. Power System Technology , 2016 , 40 ( 2 ): 451 - 458 .
刘梦璇 , 王成山 , 郭 力 , 等 . 基于多目标的独立微电网优化设计方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2012 , 36 ( 17 ): 34 - 39 .
LIU Mengxuan , WANG Chengshan , GUO Li , et al . An optimal design method of multi-objective based island microgrid [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2012 , 36 ( 17 ): 34 - 39 .
杨向真 , 苏建徽 , 丁 明 , 等 . 微电网孤岛运行时的频率控制策略 [J]. 电网技术 , 2010 , 34 ( 1 ): 164 - 168 .
YANG Xiangzhen , SU Jianhui , DING Ming , et al . Research on frequency control for microgrid in islanded operation [J]. Power System Technology , 2010 , 34 ( 1 ): 164 - 168 .
郝雨辰 , 窦晓波 , 吴在军 , 等 . 微电网分层分布式能量优化管理 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2014 , 34 ( 1 ): 154 - 162 .
HAO Yuchen , DOU Xiaobo , WU Zaijun , et al . Hierarchical and distributed optimization of energy management for microgrid [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2014 , 34 ( 1 ): 154 - 162 .
别朝红 , 林雁翎 , 张建华 . 微网技术及其标准体系的研究 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2015 , 41 ( 10 ): 3177 - 3184 .
BIE Zhaohong , LIN Yanling , ZHANG Jianhua . Review on microgrid technology and international standards [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2015 , 41 ( 10 ): 3177 - 3184 .
华光辉 , 梁硕 , 汪 春 , 等 . 微电网监控与能量管理系统开发 [J]. 电气应用 , 2017 , 36 ( 12 ): 87 - 92 .
HUA Guanghui , LIANG Shuo , WANG Chun , et al . Development of microgrid monitoring and energy management systems [J]. Electrotechnical Application , 2017 , 36 ( 12 ): 87 - 92 .
赵 贺 , 李子矝 , 闫浩然 , 等 . 基于模型预测控制的微电网经济调度 [J]. 电网与清洁能源 , 2017 , 33 ( 9 ): 119 - 123 .
ZHAO He , LI Ziqin , YAN Haoran , et al . Economical dispatch of microgrid based on model predictive control [J]. Power System and Clean Energy , 2017 , 33 ( 9 ): 119 - 123 .
赖清平 , 吴志力 , 崔 凯 , 等 . 微电网规划设计关键技术分析与展望 [J]. 电力建设 , 2018 , 39 ( 2 ): 18 - 29 .
LAI Qingping , WU Zhili , CUI Kai , et al . Key technology analysis and prospect of microgrid planning and design [J]. Electric Power Construction , 2018 , 39 ( 2 ): 18 - 29 .
国家能源局 . 微电网 第1部分:微电网规划设计导则:NB/T 10148—2019 [S]. 北京 : 中国水利水电出版社 , 2019 .
National Energy Administration . Microgrids—part 1:guidelines for microgrid projects planning and specification:NB/T 10148—2019 [S]. Beijing,China : China Water & Power Press , 2019 .
国家电网有限公司 . 配电网规划设计技术导则 : Q/GDW 10738—2020 [S]. 北京 : 国家电网有限公司 , 2020 .
State Grid Corporation of China . The guide of planning and design of distribution network : Q/GDW 10738—2020 [S]. Beijing,China : State Grid Corporation of China , 2020 .
王红阳 . 交直流混合微电网的规划设计 [J]. 现代制造技术与装备 , 2016 ( 2 ): 163 - 164 .
WANG Hongyang . Micro analyses AC/DC Hybrid power grid planning and design [J]. Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment , 2016 ( 2 ): 163 - 164 .
丁 明 , 包 敏 , 吴红斌 , 等 . 复合能源分布式发电系统的机组组合问题 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2008 , 32 ( 6 ): 46 - 50 .
DING Ming , BAO Min , WU Hongbin , et al . Unit commitment problem in distributed generation system with multiple energy sources [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2008 , 32 ( 6 ): 46 - 50 .
李登峰 , 谢开贵 , 胡 博 , 等 . 基于净效益最大化的微电网电源优化配置 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2013 , 41 ( 20 ): 20 - 26 .
LI Dengfeng , XIE Kaigui , HU Bo , et al . Optimal configuration of microgrid power supply based on maximizing net benefits [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2013 , 41 ( 20 ): 20 - 26 .
杨佩佩 , 艾 欣 , 崔明勇 , 等 . 基于粒子群优化算法的含多种供能系统的微网经济运行分析 [J]. 电网技术 , 2009 , 33 ( 20 ): 38 - 42 .
YANG Peipei , AI Xin , CUI Mingyong , et al . Particle swarm optimization based economic operation analysis of microgrid containing multi energy supply system [J]. Power System Technology , 2009 , 33 ( 20 ): 38 - 42 .
GHORBANI N , KASAEIAN A , TOOPSHEKAN A , et al . Optimizing a hybrid wind-PV-battery system using GA-PSO and MOPSO for reducing cost and increasing reliability [J]. Energy , 2018 , 154 : 581 - 591 .
中国科学院创新发展研究中心 , 中国先进能源技术预见研究组 . 中国先进能源2035技术预见 [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2020 .
The Center for Innovation and Development of CAS , China Advanced Energy Technology Foresight Research Group . China advanced energy 2035 technology foresight [M]. Beijing,China : Science Press , 2020 .
王俊澎 , 王晓琳 , 叶远茂 . 基于开关电容的双接地五电平光伏逆变器 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 234 - 241 .
WANG Junpeng , WANG Xiaolin , YE Yuanmao . Common-ground five-level photovoltaic inverter based on switched-capacitor [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 234 - 241 .
韩 聪 , 郭冠生 , 郭寅远 , 等 . 集中式光伏电站发电效率提升研究综述 [J]. 科技创新与应用 , 2024 , 14 ( 17 ): 161 - 164 .
HAN Cong , GUO Guansheng , GUO Yinyuan , et al . Review of research on improving the power generation efficiency of centralized photovoltaic power plants [J]. Technology Innovation and Application , 2024 , 14 ( 17 ): 161 - 164 .
韩 雪 , 任东明 , 胡润青 . 中国分布式可再生能源发电发展现状与挑战 [J]. 中国能源 , 2019 , 41 ( 6 ): 32 - 36,47 .
HAN Xue , REN Dongming , HU Runqing . Current status and challenges of distributed renewable energy power generation in China [J]. Energy of China , 2019 , 41 ( 6 ): 32 - 36,47 .
雍加望 , 赵倩倩 , 冯能莲 . 质子交换膜燃料电池热管理系统建模及故障仿真 [J]. 可再生能源 , 2024 , 42 ( 3 ): 308 - 316 .
YONG Jiawang , ZHAO Qianqian , FENG Nenglian . Modeling and malfunction simulation of thermal management system for proton exchange membrane fuel cells [J]. Renewable Energy Resources , 2024 , 42 ( 3 ): 308 - 316 .
彭黎菊 , 李 爽 , 史翊翔 , 等 . 首都住宅建筑燃料电池热电联供系统建模与能量供需分析 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 10 ): 3905 - 3915 .
PENG Liju , LI Shuang , SHI YiXiang , et al . Simulation study of fuel cell CHP system and energy demands analysis for residential buildings in Beijing [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 , 44 ( 10 ): 3905 - 3915 .
国务院 . 国务院关于加快建立健全绿色低碳循环发展经济体系的指导意见 [EB/OL].( 2021-02-22 )[ 2024-05-29 ]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-02/22/content_5588274.htm/ https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-02/22/content_5588274.htm/ .
The State Council of the People's Republic of China . Guiding opinions of the state council on accelerating the establishment and improvement of a green,low-carbon,and circular development economic system [EB/OL].( 2021-02-22 )[ 2024-05-29 ]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-02/22/content_5588274.htm https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-02/22/content_5588274.htm .
熊振钦 , 魏繁荣 , 江 毅 , 等 . 针对分布式扰动引发强迫振荡的储能抑制策略 [J/OL]. 电力系统及其自动化学报 , 2024 : 1 - 10 [ 2024-07-08 ]. https://doi.org/10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.001396 https://doi.org/10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.001396 .
XIONG Zhenqin , WEI Fanrong , JIANG Yi , et al . Energy storage suppression strategy for forced oscillation induced by distributed disturbances [J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA , 2024 : 1 - 10 [ 2024-07-08 ]. https://doi.org/10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.001396 https://doi.org/10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.001396 .
肖 凯 . 考虑低碳需求响应的用户侧储能模式分析与优化 [J]. 储能科学与技术 , 2024 , 13 ( 6 ): 1977 - 1979 .
XIAO Kai . Analysis and optimization of user-side energy storage mode considering low carbon demand response [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology , 2024 , 13 ( 6 ): 1977 - 1979 .
关旭泽 , 李 杨 , 刘兴江 . 锂金属负极界面及体相稳定化策略研究进展 [J]. 材料工程 , 2024 , 52 ( 6 ): 1 - 14 .
GUAN Xuze , LI Yang , LIU Xingjiang . Research progress in stabilization of interface and bulk structure of lithium metal anodes [J]. Journal of Materials Engineering , 2024 , 52 ( 6 ): 1 - 14 .
宋元明 , 刘亚杰 , 金 光 , 等 . 锂离子电池/超级电容器混合储能系统能量管理方法综述 [J]. 储能科学与技术 , 2024 , 13 ( 2 ): 652 - 668 .
SONG Yuanming , LIU Yajie , JIN Guang , et al . Review of energy management methods for lithium-ion battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage systems [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology , 2024 , 13 ( 2 ): 652 - 668 .
颜湘武 , 孙雪薇 , 崔 森 , 等 . 基于转子动能与超级电容器储能的双馈风电机组惯量和一次调频改进控制策略 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2021 , 36 ( 增刊1 ): 179 - 190 .
YAN Xiangwu , SUN Xuewei , CUI Sen , et al . Improved control strategy for inertia and primary frequency regulation of doubly fed induction generator based on rotor kinetic energy and supercapacitor energy storage [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2021 , 36 ( Supplement1 ): 179 - 190 .
加] FARHANGI H , JOOS G . 微电网规划与设计:简明指南 [M].国网经济技术研究院有限公司,译. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2022 .
FARHANGI H , JOOS G . Microgrid planning and design:a concise guide [M].State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,trans. Beijing,China : China Electric Power Press , 2022 .
唐灵军 . 微电网的保护方法研究 [D]. 广西 : 桂林电子科技大学 , 2017 .
TANG Lingjun . Research on protection methods for microgrids [D]. Guangxi,China : Guilin University of Electronic Technology , 2017 .
刘 纯 , 张明远 , 汪海蛟 , 等 . 同步电机接口新能源发电拓扑及运行控制策略 [J/OL]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 : 1 - 10 [ 2024-07-08 ]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2107.TM.20240126.1109.002.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2107.TM.20240126.1109.002.html .
LIU Chun , ZHANG Mingyuan , WANG Haijiao , et al . Topology and operation control strategy of synchronous motor interface renewable energy generation [J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 : 1 - 10 [ 2024-07-08 ]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2107.TM.20240126.1109.002.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2107.TM.20240126.1109.002.html .
郑亚军 . 一种新型单级高增益并网逆变器拓扑和控制策略 [D]. 合肥 : 合肥工业大学 , 2016 .
ZHANG Yajun . A novel single-stage high-gain grid-connected inverter topology and control strategy [D]. Hefei,China : Hefei University of Technology , 2016 .
茆美琴 , 张 剑 , 张榴晨 , 等 . 基于IEC61850的微网能量管理系统数据通信模型及其验证 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2016 , 40 ( 17 ): 210 - 216 .
MAO Meiqin , ZHANG Jian , ZHANG Liuchen , et al . IEC 61850-based data communication model for microgrid energy management system and its verification [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2016 , 40 ( 17 ): 210 - 216 .
胡长斌 , 陈凯雨 . 基于分层控制的并网控制策略研究 [J]. 电气工程学报 , 2016 , 11 ( 11 ): 19 - 25,32 .
HU Changbin , CHEN Kaiyu . Research on grid-connected operation control strategy based on hierarchical control [J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering , 2016 , 11 ( 11 ): 19 - 25,32 .
顾 伟 , 楼冠男 , 柳 伟 . 微电网分布式控制理论与方法 [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2019 .
GU Wei , LOU Guannan , LIU Wei . Distributed control theory and method of microgrid [M]. Beijing,China : Science Press , 2019 .
张纯江 , 徐菁远 , 庆宏阳 , 等 . 主从结构微电网逆变器离网全过程平滑切换控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2022 , 46 ( 23 ): 125 - 133 .
ZHANG Chunjiang , XU Jingyuan , QING Hongyang , et al . Seamless transferring control strategy for master-slave microgrid inverter in whole off-grid process [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 23 ): 125 - 133 .
徐海亮 , 张禹风 , 聂 飞 , 等 . 微电网运行控制技术要点及展望 [J]. 电气工程学报 , 2020 , 15 ( 1 ): 1 - 15 .
XU Hailiang , ZHANG Yufeng , NIE Fei , et al . Key points and prospect of microgrid operation and control technologies [J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering , 2020 , 15 ( 1 ): 1 - 15 .
CHEN J W , HOU S C , CHEN J . Seamless mode transfer control for master-slavemicrogrid [J]. IET Power Electronics , 2019 , 12 ( 12 ): 3158 - 3165 .
王凌云 , 周璇卿 , 李 升 , 等 . 基于改进功率环的微电网对等控制策略研究 [J]. 中国电力 , 2017 , 50 ( 9 ): 171 - 177 .
WANG Lingyun , ZHOU Xuanqing , LI Sheng , et al . Research on peer to peer control strategy for microgrid based on the improved power loop [J]. Electric Power , 2017 , 50 ( 9 ): 171 - 177 .
董庆九 , 徐志爱 , 毕跃林 . 含高变化率源荷的分布式微电网二级协同控制方法 [J]. 供用电 , 2020 , 37 ( 4 ): 78 - 85 .
DONG Qingjiu , XU Zhiai , BI Yuelin . Two-level cooperative control method for distributed micro-grid with high-change-rate source-charge [J]. Distribution & Utilization , 2020 , 37 ( 4 ): 78 - 85 .
许列琦 , 郭莉侠 , 王亚东 , 等 . 考虑微电网安全备用的核电站自适应过电流保护方案 [J]. 核科学与工程 , 2023 , 43 ( 4 ): 825 - 834 .
XU Lieqi , GUO Lixia , WANG Yadong , et al . Adaptive overcurrent protection scheme for nuclear power plant considering safety reserve of microgrid [J]. Nuclear Science and Engineering , 2023 , 43 ( 4 ): 825 - 834 .
胡珍妮 , 赵 倩 , 乔亚琴 . 基于决策树算法的微电网电压保护方法 [J]. 电子设计工程 , 2022 , 30 ( 7 ): 125 - 129,134 .
HU Zhenni , ZHAO Qian , QIAO Yaqin . Voltage protection method of microgrid based on decision tree algorithm [J]. Electronic Design Engineering , 2022 , 30 ( 7 ): 125 - 129,134 .
周永荣 , 王思皓 , 马兆兴 , 等 . 基于故障距离的微电网系统线路保护方法分析 [J]. 智慧电力 , 2024 , 52 ( 5 ): 67 - 73 .
ZHOU Yongrong , WANG Sihao , MA Zhaoxing , et al . Line protection method analysis for microgrid system based on fault distance [J]. Smart Power , 2024 , 52 ( 5 ): 67 - 73 .
王 斌 , 龙 军 . 双斜率电流差动保护在微电网中的应用 [J]. 广西大学学报(自然科学版) , 2016 , 41 ( 3 ): 764 - 770 .
WANG Bin , LONG Jun . The application of dual-slope current differential protection in microgrids [J]. Journal of Guangxi University (Natural Science Edition) , 2016 , 41 ( 3 ): 764 - 770 .
付 林 , 孟宪珍 , 廖孟柯 , 等 . 微电网运行控制与保护技术 [J]. 轻工科技 , 2021 , 37 ( 4 ): 57 - 58 .
FU Lin , MENG Xianzhen , LIAN Mengke , et al . Microgrid operation control and protection technology [J]. Light Industry Science and Technology , 2021 , 37 ( 4 ): 57 - 58 .
吴 鸣 , 宋振浩 , 吕振宇 , 等 . 计及综合效益的虚拟同步化微电网二次调频策略 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 3 ): 743 - 753 .
WU Ming , SONG Zhenhao , LYU Zhenyu , et al . Secondary frequency regulation strategy of virtual synchronization technology based microgrid considering the integrated benefit [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2020 , 40 ( 3 ): 743 - 753 .
钟庆昌 . 虚拟同步机与自主电力系统 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 2 ): 336 - 348 .
ZHONG Qingchang . Virtual synchronous machines and autonomous power systems [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 2 ): 336 - 348 .
吴 雄 , 王秀丽 , 刘世民 , 等 . 微电网能量管理系统研究综述 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2014 , 34 ( 10 ): 7 - 14 .
WU Xiong , WANG Xiuli , LIU Shimin , et al . Summary of research on microgrid energy management system [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2014 , 34 ( 10 ): 7 - 14 .
郭 力 , 王 蔚 , 刘文建 , 等 . 风柴储海水淡化独立微电网系统能量管理方法 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2014 , 29 ( 2 ): 113 - 121 .
GUO Li , WANG Wei , LIU Wenjian , et al . The energy management method for stand-alone wind/diesel/battery/sea-water desalination microgrid [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2014 , 29 ( 2 ): 113 - 121 .
ELSIED M , OUKAOUR A , GUALOUS H , et al . Energy management and optimization in microgrid system based on green energy [J]. Energy , 2015 , 84 : 139 - 151 .
马苗苗 , 董利鹏 , 刘向杰 . 基于Q-learning算法的多智能体微电网能量管理策略 [J]. 系统仿真学报 , 2023 , 35 ( 7 ): 1487 - 1496 .
MA Miaomiao , DONG Lipeng , LIU Xiangjie . Energy management strategy of multi-agent microgrid based on q-learning algorithm [J]. Journal of System Simulation , 2023 , 35 ( 7 ): 1487 - 1496 .
黄南天 , 戚佳金 . 综合能源微网智能规划技术 [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2023 .
HUANG Nantian , QI Jiajin . Intelligent planning technology for integrated energy microgrids [M]. Beijing,China : Science Press , 2023 .
黎嘉明 , 郑雪阳 , 艾小猛 , 等 . 独立海岛微网分布式电源容量优化设计 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2016 , 31 ( 10 ): 176 - 184 .
LI Jiaming , ZHENG Xueyang , AI Xiaomeng , et al . Optimal design of capacity of distributed generation in island standalone microgrid [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2016 , 31 ( 10 ): 176 - 184 .
马溪原 , 吴耀文 , 方华亮 , 等 . 采用改进细菌觅食算法的风/光/储混合微电网电源优化配置 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2011 , 31 ( 25 ): 17 - 25 .
MA Xiyuan , WU Yaowen , FANG Hualiang , et al . Optimal sizing of hybrid solar-wind distributed generation in an islanded microgrid using improved bacterial foraging algorithm [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2011 , 31 ( 25 ): 17 - 25 .
王成山 . 微电网分析与仿真理论 [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2013 .
WANG Chengshan . Analysis and simulation theory of microgrids [M]. Beijing,China : Science Press , 2013 .
吴 鸣 , 赵婷婷 , 赵凤展 , 等 . 微电网运行效果评价指标体系及评价方法 [J]. 电网技术 , 2018 , 42 ( 3 ): 690 - 697 .
WU Ming , ZHAO Tingting , ZHAO Fengzhan , et al . Evaluation index system of microgrid operation effect and corresponding evaluation method [J]. Power System Technology , 2018 , 42 ( 3 ): 690 - 697 .
赵鹏翔 , 范 莹 , 周喜超 , 等 . 面向园区综合能源系统的评价方法 [J]. 电源技术 , 2020 , 44 ( 9 ): 1379 - 1382,1390 .
ZHAO Pengxiang , FAN Ying , ZHOU Xichao , et al . Evaluation method for park integrated energy system [J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources , 2020 , 44 ( 9 ): 1379 - 1382,1390 .
胡时雨 , 王胜华 . 粗糙熵与AHP相结合的TOPSIS微电网规划综合评价方法 [J]. 自动化应用 , 2023 , 64 ( 20 ): 50 - 52,55 .
HU Shiyu , WANG Shenghua . Comprehensive evaluation method for TOPSIS microgrid planning based on the combination of rough entropy and AHP [J]. Automation Application , 2023 , 64 ( 20 ): 50 - 52,55 .
刘兴杰 , 杜 哲 , 严 逍 . 独立交直流混合微电网电源优化配置 [J]. 电力建设 , 2016 , 37 ( 10 ): 16 - 23 .
LIU Xingjie , DU Zhe , YAN Xiao . Optimal allocation of power supply in AC/DC hybrid stand-alone microgrid [J]. Electric Power Construction , 2016 , 37 ( 10 ): 16 - 23 .
谌 毅 , 杨黎晖 , 王平凡 . 基于干扰观测器的低压交直流混合微电网互联变流器反步控制策略 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2022 , 48 ( 10 ): 4082 - 4092 .
CHEN Yi , YANG Lihui , WANG Pingfan . Backstepping control strategy for interlinking converters in low-voltage hybrid AC/DC microgrid based on disturbance observer [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2022 , 48 ( 10 ): 4082 - 4092 .
朱永强 , 贾利虎 , 蔡冰倩 , 等 . 交直流混合微电网拓扑与基本控制策略综述 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2016 , 42 ( 9 ): 2756 - 2767 .
ZHU Yongqiang , JIA Lihu , CAI Bingqian , et al . Overview on topologies and basic control strategies for hybrid AC/DC microgrid [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2016 , 42 ( 9 ): 2756 - 2767 .
朱永强 , 唐 萁 , 贾利虎 . 新型交直流混合微电网拓扑及其可靠性分析 [J]. 电力建设 , 2017 , 38 ( 9 ): 81 - 87 .
ZHU Yongqiang , TANG Qi , JIA Lihu . New hybrid AC/DC microgrid topology and its reliability analysis [J]. Electric Power Construction , 2017 , 38 ( 9 ): 81 - 87 .
张 宇 , 王洪希 , 王 璞 . 交直流混合微电网互联变流器微分平坦控制 [J]. 中国电力 , 2022 , 55 ( 7 ): 102 - 109,120 .
ZHANG Yu , WANG Hongxi , WANG Pu . Flatness-based control of AC/DC hybrid microgrid interconnected converter [J]. Electric Power , 2022 , 55 ( 7 ): 102 - 109,120 .
中国电力报 . 示范工程|浙江上虞交直流混合微网工程投运 [EB/OL].( 2017-09-14 )[ 2024-06-14 ]. https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20170914/850071.shtml https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20170914/850071.shtml .
China Electric Power News . Demonstration project | Zhejiang Shangyu AC/DC hybrid microgrid project commissioned [EB/OL].( 2017-09-14 )[ 2024-06-14 ]. https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20170914/850071.shtml https://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20170914/850071.shtml .
DE SILVA H H H , JAYAMAHA D K J S , LIDULA N W A . Review on design and control of solid state transformer based microgrids [J]. AIMS Energy , 2019 , 7 ( 6 ): 901 - 923 .
杜云飞 , 尹项根 , 赖锦木 , 等 . 基于电能路由器的配电网稳定运行与故障恢复分层能量优化 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2022 , 42 ( 4 ): 154 - 164,171 .
DU Yunfei , YIN Xianggen , LAI Jinmu , et al . Hierarchical energy optimization based on electric energy router for distribution network in stable operation and fault recovery [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2022 , 42 ( 4 ): 154 - 164,171 .
侯 慧 , 谢应彪 , 甘 铭 , 等 . 冷能梯级利用的港口多能微网双层不确定性经济调度 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2024 , 48 ( 6 ): 205 - 215 .
HOU Hui , XIE Yingbiao , GAN Ming , et al . Bi-layer uncertainty economic scheduling for port multi-energy microgrid with cascade utilization of cold energy [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2024 , 48 ( 6 ): 205 - 215 .
国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 . 区域能源互联网理论与实践 [M]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2023 .
Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company . Theory and practice of regional energy internet [M]. Beijing,China : China Electric Power Press , 2023 .
赵 波 , 王文博 , 陈 哲 , 等 . 计及长短周期混合储能的多能微网能量-功率分布鲁棒优化 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2023 , 47 ( 16 ): 22 - 33 .
ZHAO Bo , WANG Wenbo , CHEN Zhe , et al . Energy-power distributionally robust optimization for multi-energy microgrid considering long short-term hybrid energy storage [J]. Automation of Electric Power systems , 2023 , 47 ( 16 ): 22 - 33 .
陈飞雄 , 林炜晖 , 邵振国 . 含电转气和混合储能的微能网双层滚动优化控制方法 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2022 , 42 ( 5 ): 23 - 31 .
CHEN Feixiong , LIN Weihui , SHAO Zhenguo . Two-layer receding horizon optimal control method for multi-energy microgrid with power-to-gas and hybrid energy storage [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2022 , 42 ( 5 ): 23 - 31 .
吴 鸣 , 熊 雄 , 季 宇 , 等 . 微网群技术综述 [J]. 储能科学与技术 , 2019 , 8 ( 4 ): 621 - 628 .
WU Ming , XIONG Xiong , JI Yu , et al . Overview on multi-microgrid technologies [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology , 2019 , 8 ( 4 ): 621 - 628 .
国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会 . 微电网群运行控制要求 : GB/T 43463—2023 [S]. 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2023 .
State Administration for Market Regulation , Standardization Administration . Requirements for operation and control of microgrid cluster : GB/T 43463—2023 [S]. Beijing,China : Standards Press of China , 2023 .
谢准 , 陆菀珺 , 李大鹏 , 等 . 基于价格机制的微网群三层主体交易策略 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 5 ): 391 - 399 .
XIE Zhun , LU Wanjun , LI Dapeng , et al . Tri-level stakeholders trading strategy of micogrid cluster based on price mechanism [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2024 , 45 ( 5 ): 391 - 399 .
北极星智能电网在线 . “山东长岛智能微电网群互联工程”组网并试运成功 [EB/OL].( 2020-06-28 )[ 2024-06-25 ]. http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20200628/635993.shtml http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20200628/635993.shtml .
Polar Star Smart Grid Online . The “Shandong Changdao Intelligent Microgrid Cluster Interconnection Project” has successfully completed its network setup and trial operation [EB/OL].( 2020-06-28 )[ 2024-06-25 ]. http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20200628/635993.shtml http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20200628/635993.shtml .
刘敦楠 , 徐尔丰 , 许小峰 . 面向园区微网的“源-网-荷-储”一体化运营模式 [J]. 电网技术 , 2018 , 42 ( 3 ): 681 - 689 .
LIU Dunnan , XU Erfeng , XU Xiaofeng . “Source-network-load-storage” integrated operation model for microgrid in park [J]. Power System Technology , 2018 , 42 ( 3 ): 681 - 689 .
周国鹏 , 赵春阳 , 康俊杰 , 等 . 面向源网荷储一体化的能源服务典型发展模式 [J]. 广东电力 , 2022 , 35 ( 7 ): 23 - 31 .
ZHOU Guopeng , ZHAO Chunyang , KANG Junjie , et al . Typical energy service development patterns oriented to source-network-load-storage integration [J]. Guangdong Electric Power , 2022 , 35 ( 7 ): 23 - 31 .
张永明 , 姚佳伟 , 王 健 , 等 . 面向双碳目标的绿色微电网关键技术与应用 [J]. 建设科技 , 2023 ( 11 ): 114 - 117 .
ZHANG Yongming , YAO Jiawei , WANG Jian , et al . Key technologies and application of green building microgrids for dual-carbon goals [J]. Construction Science and Technology , 2023 ( 11 ): 114 - 117 .
吴 桐 , 惠红勋 , 张洪财 . 商业建筑空调系统参与城市电网负荷调控综述 [J]. 中国电力 , 2023 , 56 ( 7 ): 1 - 11 .
WU Tong , HUI Hongxun , ZHANG Hongcai . Review of commercial air conditioners for participating in urban grid regulation [J]. Electric Power , 2023 , 56 ( 7 ): 1 - 11 .
黄德志 , 吴卫宁 , 徐 昕 , 等 . 考虑光储冷协调优化运行的商贸城楼宇微电网建设实践 [J]. 农村电气化 , 2023 ( 8 ): 10 - 14 .
HUANG Dezhi , WU Weining , XU Xin , et al . Practice of microgrid construction in commercial city buildings considering cold coordinated and optimized operation of optical energy storage [J]. Rural Electrification , 2023 ( 8 ): 10 - 14 .
刘志勇 , 曾庆彬 , 吴 晗 . 高比例新能源接入的农村配电网网架多目标协同规划方法 [J]. 广东电力 , 2023 , 6 ( 9 ): 34 - 42 .
LIU Zhiyong , ZENG Qingbin , WU Han . Multi-objective collaborative planning method for rural distribution network grid with high proportion of new energy [J]. Guangdong Electric Power , 2023 , 6 ( 9 ): 34 - 42 .
陈维江 , 靳晓凌 , 吴 鸣 , 等 . 双碳目标下我国配电网形态快速演进的思考 [J/OL]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 : 1 - 8 [ 2024-06-24 ]. https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240349 https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240349 .
CHEN Weijiang , JIN Xiaoling , WU Ming . Thinking on the rapid evolution of distribution network form under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals [J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 : 1 - 8 [ 2024-06-24 ]. https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240349 https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240349 .
杨 森 , 郭 宁 , 张寿明 . 不确定性条件下农业微电网与灌溉系统相结合的鲁棒优化调度 [J/OL]. 上海交通大学学报 : 1 - 22 [ 2024-03-28 ]. https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.035 https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.035 .
YANG Sen , GUO Ning , ZHANG Shouming . Robust optimal scheduling of agricultural microgrid combined with irrigation system under uncertainty condition [J/OL]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University : 1 - 22 [ 2024-03-28 ]. https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.035 https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.035 .
KIZITO R , LIU Z Y , LI X P , et al . Multi-stage stochastic optimization of islanded utility-microgrids design after natural disasters [J]. Operations Research Perspectives , 2022 , 9 : 100235 .
蒋迎伟 , 张媛媛 , 万金明 . 月球微电网——深空探测综合能源基地 [J]. 新型电力系统 , 2024 , 2 ( 2 ): 190 - 200 .
JIANG Yingwei , ZHANG Yuanyuan , WAN Jinming . Lunar microgrid——integrated energy base for deep space exploration [J]. New Type Power Systems , 2024 , 2 ( 2 ): 190 - 200 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621