1.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206
2.国家电网有限公司华北分部,北京 100053
[ "高洁 1999-,女,硕士研究生 研究方向为高比例新能源电力系统暂态稳定分析 E-mail:gaojie_9964@163.com" ]
[ "王 彤 1985-,女,教授,博士生导师 研究方向为新能源电力系统稳定分析与控制 E-mail:hdwangtong@126.com" ]
[ "赵 伟 1976-,男,博士,高级工程师 研究方向为电力系统及其自动化,电网规划设计 E-mail:cnweizhao@163.com" ]
[ "王天舒 2001-,女,硕士研究生 研究方向为新能源电力系统暂态稳定分析 E-mail:602382538@qq.com" ]
收稿:2024-03-06,
修回:2024-04-09,
纸质出版:2024-05-30
移动端阅览
高洁,王彤,赵伟,等.提升电力系统安全稳定水平的风电光伏场站主动支撑技术发展及展望综述[J].新型电力系统,2024,02(2):201-222.
GAO Jie,WANG Tong,ZHAO Wei,et al.Review on the Development and Prospect of Active Support Technologies for Wind Power and Photovoltaic Stations to Improve the Security and Stability Level of Power System[J].New Type Power Systems,2024,02(02):201-222.
高洁,王彤,赵伟,等.提升电力系统安全稳定水平的风电光伏场站主动支撑技术发展及展望综述[J].新型电力系统,2024,02(2):201-222. DOI: 10.20121/j.2097-2784.ntps.240013.
GAO Jie,WANG Tong,ZHAO Wei,et al.Review on the Development and Prospect of Active Support Technologies for Wind Power and Photovoltaic Stations to Improve the Security and Stability Level of Power System[J].New Type Power Systems,2024,02(02):201-222. DOI: 10.20121/j.2097-2784.ntps.240013.
高比例风电光伏场站接入对系统的频率稳定、电压安全稳定、同步稳定等动态特性产生显著影响,对电力系统安全稳定运行带来了严峻挑战。主动支撑技术能够提高风电光伏场站对电力系统动态支撑能力,对新能源发展起到积极作用。文中首先基于风电光伏场站动态特性分析风电光伏场站接入对系统安全稳定性的影响。然后将风电光伏场站主动支撑技术按照支撑形式、控制方法、功能实现等不同维度进行了分类论述,总结虚拟惯量控制、虚拟同步机、下垂控制等常见的风电光伏场站主动支撑技术,分析他们的运行原理、优势和仍存在的问题。最后在主动支撑技术典型应用场景中分析不同主动支撑技术的适用情况,对主动支撑技术参数设置和协调配合提出建议,为风电光伏场站主动支撑技术的发展提供了参考。
The high proportion of wind power and photovoltaic stations access has a significant impact on the dynamic characteristics of the system
such as frequency stability
voltage safety and stability
and synchronous stability
which brings severe challenges to the safe and stable operation of the power system. The active support technology of wind power and photovoltaic stations can improve the support capacity of renewable energy to the power system and play a positive role in the development of renewable energy sources. This paper first analyzes the impact of wind power and photovoltaic stations access on the system based on the dynamic characteristics of renewable energy itself. Then
the active support technology of wind power and photovoltaic stations is divided into two categories according to the support form: unit level and station level
and summarize the common active support technology of wind power and photovoltaic stations such as virtual inertia control
virtual synchronous generator
droop control and so on
and analyze their operation principles
advantages
and remaining problems. Finally
the applicability of different active support technologies is analyzed in the typical application scenarios of active support technologies
and suggestions are made on the parameter setting and coordination of active support technologies
which provide a reference for the development of active support technologies in wind power and photovoltaic stations.
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