1. 国网江苏省电力有限公司
2. 国网江苏省电力有限公司镇江供电分公司
3. 南京理工大学自动化学院
纸质出版:2025
移动端阅览
罗凯明, 徐艺敏, 张大林, 等. 考虑储能荷电状态均衡的低频减载优化控制策略[J]. 山东电力技术, 2025,(10):25-33.
罗凯明, 徐艺敏, 张大林, et al. 考虑储能荷电状态均衡的低频减载优化控制策略[J]. 2025, (10): 25-33.
罗凯明, 徐艺敏, 张大林, 等. 考虑储能荷电状态均衡的低频减载优化控制策略[J]. 山东电力技术, 2025,(10):25-33. DOI: 10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.240574.
罗凯明, 徐艺敏, 张大林, et al. 考虑储能荷电状态均衡的低频减载优化控制策略[J]. 2025, (10): 25-33. DOI: 10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.240574.
可再生能源高渗透率导致电网低频故障加剧,传统低频减载策略难以满足现阶段电网的快速调频需求,储能作为电网调频重要手段又面临荷电状态(state of charge
SOC)越限问题。为维持电网频率稳定,减少低频减载动作,文中提出了考虑储能荷电状态均衡的低频减载优化控制策略。首先,建立考虑荷电状态的储能耗量特性函数,量化储能运行成本作为控制依据;其次,利用分布式一致性算法,以调频损耗最小为目标,实现储能参与低频故障功率分配;最后,基于所提控制策略进行仿真。仿真结果表明,基于一致性的分布式控制策略可以减少低频减载动作次数,缓解用户停电的不佳体验,实现储能集群的SOC均衡,提高电网的稳定性和安全性。
The high penetration rate of renewable energy has led to the aggravation of low-frequency faults in the power grid
and the traditional low-frequency load shedding strategy is difficult to meet the current stage of the power grid's rapid frequency regulation needs
energy storage as an important means of frequency regulation in the power grid and face the SOC overrun problem
in order to maintain the frequency stability of the power grid and reduce the low-frequency load shedding action
a low-frequency load shedding optimization control strategy considering the balance of the charge state of the energy storage is proposed.Firstly
the storage energy consumption characteristic function considering the charge state is established to quantify the storage operating cost as the control basis;secondly
the distributed consistency algorithm is utilized to achieve the participation of storage in the low-frequency fault power allocation with the goal of minimizing the FM(frequency modulation)loss;lastly
the simulation is conducted bosed on the proposed control strategy.The simulation results show that the consistency-based distributed control strategy can reduce the number of low-frequency load shedding actions
alleviate the user's bad experience of blackout and achieve the storage clusters' of SOC equalization
and improve the stability and security of the power grid.
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