国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司
纸质出版:2025
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朱建文, 张建华, 侯文, 等. 混合调制下的可变整流结构宽增益LLC谐振变换器[J]. 山东电力技术, 2025,(10):69-80.
朱建文, 张建华, 侯文, et al. 混合调制下的可变整流结构宽增益LLC谐振变换器[J]. 2025, (10): 69-80.
朱建文, 张建华, 侯文, 等. 混合调制下的可变整流结构宽增益LLC谐振变换器[J]. 山东电力技术, 2025,(10):69-80. DOI: 10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.240205.
朱建文, 张建华, 侯文, et al. 混合调制下的可变整流结构宽增益LLC谐振变换器[J]. 2025, (10): 69-80. DOI: 10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.240205.
光伏发电系统可以将太阳能通过功率变换器转化为所需要的不同形式的电能。LLC谐振变换器以其较低的功率损耗和较小的电磁干扰,成为此类应用中常用的变换器。为了解决变频调制下LLC谐振变换器可调电压范围较窄,难以应对光伏阵列输出电压大范围变化的问题,设计一种基于整流侧改进的LLC谐振变换器。该变换器采用混合调制方法并对电路整流侧拓扑进行改进,具体为在副边侧增加了开关电容与双向开关的结构,在原边侧采用变频调制与移相调制相结合的混合调制方法,从而调节变换器的电压增益,以保证输出电压在输入电压波动较大的情况下保持稳定。本文首先对变换器的工作原理进行分析,然后对所提出的变换器拓扑结构与混合调制方法进行理论分析,进而得出不同电路结构与调制方式下的电压增益范围,同时通过合理的参数设计,保证变换器的软开关条件。在此调制方法下,变换器可实现原边侧开关零电压开通(zero voltage switching
ZVS)和副边侧二极管零电流关断(zero current switching
ZCS)。搭建了额定功率为400 W的实验样机,以进一步验证所设计变换器的可行性。
The photovoltaic power generation system can convert solar energy into different forms of electrical energy through the power converter. LLC resonant converter is widely used in such applications because of its low power loss and small electromagnetic interference.In order to solve the problem that the voltage range of LLC resonant converter is narrow under frequency conversion modulation
and it is difficult to cope with the wide range change of photovoltaic array output voltage
an improved LLC resonant converter based on rectifier side is proposed. The converter adopts hybrid modulation method to improve the topology of the secondary rectifier side of the circuit.It adds a plurality of capacitors and bidirectional switches on the secondary side
and then adjusts the voltage gain of the converter to ensure that the output voltage remains stable under the condition of large fluctuation of input voltage.This paper first analyzes the working principle of the converter
and then theoretically analyzes the proposed converter topology and hybrid modulation method
and then obtains the voltage gain range under different circuit structures and modulation methods. At the same time
through reasonable parameter design
the soft switching conditions of the converter are guaranteed. Under this modulation method
all the secondary side switches of the converter can realize soft switching
and realize zero voltage switching(ZVS)of the primary side switch and zero current switching(ZCS)of the secondary side diode.The rated power of the experimental prototype is set to 400 W
which further verifies the feasibility of the proposed converter.
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